Real-Time Stress Detection in Wearable Devices Using HRV-Based Machine Learning Models | IJET – Volume 11 Issue 6 | IJET-V11I6P17

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET)

Open Access • Peer Reviewed • High Citation & Impact Factor • ISSN: 2395-1303

Volume 11, Issue 6  |  Published: November 2025

Author:K. Mounika, Penuala Laxmi, Pittala Likhitha, Ravurupula srihitha, Nagam saraswathi, Mothkuri Sathwik

Abstract

Stress has become a major public health concern, significantly impacting both mental and physiological well-being. Traditional stress assessment methods, such as psychological questionnaires or manual monitoring, are often subjective and unsuitable for real-time analysis. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and wearable sensor technology have enabled objective, data-driven stress detection using Heart Rate Variability (HRV) a physiological indicator derived from the time intervals between consecutive heartbeats. Stress is a Natural response to Pressure, But when it becomes chronic, it can leads to Mental Health Issues. Stress is measured using physiological Parameter such as Heart Rate Variability (HRV).HRV is not equivalent to Heart Rate. HRV represents the variation of Time Interval Between successive Heart Beats. If a Person having Stress, it leads to increase in the Heart rate, which causes Risk to life. HRV Increases with Relaxation and decrease with stress. Indeed, HRV is usually higher when heart is beating slowly & vice versa. Our Project focuses on developing ML model capable of accurately detecting stress levels based on the Indicator given to all types of stress levels. The proposed system demonstrates the feasibility of using HRV metrics for real-time stress monitoring, offering a non-invasive and efficient alternative to conventional assessment methods. This research contributes to the development of intelligent health monitoring systems that can be integrated into wearable technologies for proactive mental health management and personalized wellness tracking.

Keywords

Machine learning, stress detection, heart rate, HRV

Conclusion

Implementing Machine Learning-based stress detection via HRV analysis involves using advanced computer algorithms to understand how our heart’s activity changes with stress. By analyzing data from devices like ECG monitors, these algorithms can detect patterns that signal stress levels. This information can help individuals and healthcare professionals better manage stress and improve overall well-being. Machine Learning-based systems can provide real-time feedback, making it easier to track stress levels and take appropriate actions. This approach combines technology and health to create personalized solutions for stress management, potentially leading to healthier lifestyles and improved mental well-being for many people.

References

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Cite this article

APA
K. Mounika, Penuala Laxmi, Pittala Likhitha, Ravurupula srihitha, Nagam saraswathi, Mothkuri Sathwik (November 2025). Real-Time Stress Detection in Wearable Devices Using HRV-Based Machine Learning Models. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), 11(6). https://zenodo.org/records/17682244
K. Mounika, Penuala Laxmi, Pittala Likhitha, Ravurupula srihitha, Nagam saraswathi, Mothkuri Sathwik, “Real-Time Stress Detection in Wearable Devices Using HRV-Based Machine Learning Models,” International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), vol. 11, no. 6, November 2025, doi: https://zenodo.org/records/17682244.
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