This is the 112 paper in a series of research papers exploring the history of mechanical engineering during the Ancient Egyptian era. The paper investigates the industry of bags in Ancient Egypt over periods from Old Kingdom to New Kingdom. The paper presents samples of bags and tries to analyze each sample showing its characteristics, material and location if known. The design of each bag is outlined. The numerous applications of bags in the ancient Egyptian society are outlined and analyzed indicating the corresponding historical reign of the kings (or pharaohs).

-The paper presented the part 112 of this series handling the bags industry and application in Ancient Egypt during the period from Old Kingdom to Late Period. -The ancient Egyptians authorized the use of bags through actual models put in some of their tombs, reliefs and scenes in their mastabas and tombs. -The paper presented 11 types of bags (11 applications according to use). -Handbags appeared during the period: 2445-1213 BC (Old Kingdom-New Kingdom). -Back bags appeared during the period: 2278-2184 BC (Old Kingdom). -Shoulder bags appeared during the period: 2479-1962 BC (Old Kingdom-Middle Kingdom). -Net bags appeared during the period: 2375-1926 BC (Old Kingdom-Middle Kingdom). -Cattle-seeds-feeding bags: appeared during the period: 1351-1334 BC (New Kingdom). -Arrows bags: appeared during the period: 1929-1398 BC (Middle Kingdom-New Kingdom). -Food bags: appeared during the period: 2487-1111 BC (Old Kingdom-New Kingdom). -Tool bags: appeared during the period: 2160-1350 BC (1st Intermediate Period-New Kingdom). -Load bags: appeared during the period: 2445-2421 BC (Old Kingdom). -Animal and birds’ bags: appeared during the period: 2345-2333 BC (Old Kingdom). -The ancient Egyptians produced bags during the period Old Kingdom-New Kingdom using local materials such as: halfah grass, papyrus, palm leaves, palm leaf and doum palm [36], [37]. -They designed bags with various configurations for their handles: short, medium, long, single and double. They designed the bags bodies with various configurations: semi-circular, circular, bowl-shaped, rhombus, right-rectangular-prism, triangular, elliptical, circular with spherical-base, elliptical with wooden-base, long-flexible, trapezium.

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