
AN IOT BASED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR REMOTLY MONITORING AND PREDICTING ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS USIGN ML TECHNIQUESĀ | IJET ā Volume 12 Issue 1 | IJET-V12I1P55

Table of Contents
ToggleInternational Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET)
Open Access ⢠Peer Reviewed ⢠High Citation & Impact Factor ⢠ISSN: 2395-1303
Volume 12, Issue 1 | Published: February 2026
Author:PARVATEESAM KUNDA, PASUMARTHI RAMAVENKATA DURGASATYA SAI RAVINDRA, CHAPPIDI BABU, DEGALA SRINIVAS, DASARI TEJA SAI RAM
DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/18739813 ⢠PDF: Download
Abstract
This paper presents the design and implementation of an autonomous IoT-enabled robotic vehicle developed for continuous environmental monitoring and predictive analysis. The system is built around an ESP32 microcontroller and integrates multiple sensors to measure temperature, humidity, air quality, gas leakage, smoke, alcohol vapours, vibration, motion, and obstacle distance. The vehicle is capable of autonomous navigation using ultrasonic-based obstacle avoidance while simultaneously collecting environmental data from diverse locations. The acquired sensor data is transmitted to a cloud platform in real time for visualization, storage, and analysis.
To enhance system intelligence, machine learning techniques are employed to analyze historical and real- time sensor data for anomaly detection and future trend prediction. A live video streaming module based on ESP32-CAM is incorporated to provide real-time visual feedback, thereby improving situational awareness and operational safety in remote or hazardous environments. The proposed system offers a low-cost, scalable, and flexible solution suitable for applications such as smart agriculture, industrial safety monitoring, pollution surveillance, and disaster-prone area assessment.
Keywords
IoT, ML, Autonomous vehicle, Cloud, Scaling
Conclusion
This paper presented an IoT-based autonomous environmental monitoring vehicle that integrates multi- sensor data acquisition, cloud connectivity, live video streaming, and machine learning-based analysis. The system provides a reliable and scalable solution for real- time environmental monitoring in diverse applications.
References
[1]L. Atzori, A. Iera, and G. Morabito, āThe Internet of Things: A survey,ā Computer Networks, vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2787ā2805, Oct. 2010
[2]S. R. Madakam, R. Ramaswamy, and S. Tripathi, āInternet of Things (IoT): A literature review,ā Journal of Computer and Communications, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 164ā 173, 2015.
[3]Espressif Systems, āESP32 Series Datasheet,ā Espressif Systems Inc., 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.espressif.com
[4]Espressif Systems, āESP32-CAM Technical Reference Manual,ā Espressif Systems Inc., 2022.
[5]A. Al-Fuqaha et al., āInternet of Things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications,ā IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2347ā2376, 2015.
[6]M. A. Hassan et al., āIoT-based smart environmental monitoring using machine learning,ā IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 152422ā152436, 2020.
[7]Hanwei Electronics, āMQ Series Gas Sensor Technical Datasheets (MQ2, MQ3, MQ6, MQ135),ā 2021.
[8]Aosong Electronics, āDHT22 Temperature and Humidity Sensor Datasheet,ā 2020.
[9]InvenSense, āMPU6050 Six-Axis Motion Tracking Device Datasheet,ā 2019.
[10]J. Gubbi, R. Buyya, S. Marusic, and M. Palaniswami, āInternet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions,ā Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 1645ā
1660, 2013.
[11]S. Thrun et al., āProbabilistic robotics,ā Communications of the ACM, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 52ā57, 2002.
K. Ashton, āThat āInternet of Thingsā thing,ā RFID Journal, 2009.
[13]B. Siciliano and O. Khatib, Springer Handbook of Robotics, Springer, 2016.
[14]IEEE Standards Association, āIEEE Standard for IoT Architecture Framework,ā IEEE Std 2413-2019.
[15]T. M. Mitchell, Machine Learning, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
Cite this article
APA
PARVATEESAM KUNDA, PASUMARTHI RAMAVENKATA DURGASATYA SAI RAVINDRA, CHAPPIDI BABU, DEGALA SRINIVAS, DASARI TEJA SAI RAM (February 2026). AN IOT BASED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR REMOTLY MONITORING AND
PREDICTING ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS USIGN ML TECHNIQUES. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), 12(1). https://zenodo.org/records/18739813
PARVATEESAM KUNDA, PASUMARTHI RAMAVENKATA DURGASATYA SAI RAVINDRA, CHAPPIDI BABU, DEGALA SRINIVAS, DASARI TEJA SAI RAM, āAN IOT BASED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FOR REMOTLY MONITORING AND
PREDICTING ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS USIGN ML TECHNIQUES,ā International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), vol. 12, no. 1, February 2026, doi: https://zenodo.org/records/18739813.
