INTELLIGENCE TRAFFIC PREDICTION AND CAUTIONARY SYSTEM FOR HILL TURNS USING NEURAL NETWORKS AND MACHINIE LEARNING | IJET – Volume 12 Issue 2 | IJET-V12I2P146

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET)

Open Access • Peer Reviewed • High Citation & Impact Factor • ISSN: 2395-1303

Volume 12, Issue 2  |  Published: April 2026

Author: {{author}}

DOI: https://doi.org/{{doi}}  â€˘  PDF: Download

Abstract

The increase in vehicle population and the complexity of modern road networks create major challenges for effective traffic management. In this project, we design a neural network–based traffic prediction and warning system specifically for hill- turn environments. Simulation outcomes indicate that the developed model enhances traffic monitoring and reduces potential accident risks. The rapid increase in vehicular movement and the complexity of hill-road geometry create serious safety and traffic management challenges. Hill turns, characterized by sharp curvature, limited visibility, and weather sensitivity, are highly prone to accidents and congestion. This paper presents an intelligent traffic prediction and cautionary framework based on neural network techniques to improve safety at hill turns. The proposed system integrates real-time inputs from traffic sensors, weather monitoring units, and historical traffic records to analyse road conditions and forecast potential risks. The framework also supports traffic authorities in proactive decision- making by identifying high-risk situations early. Based on these predictions, dynamic alerts and adaptive speed recommendations are generated to assist drivers in making safer decisions. In addition, the system supports traffic authorities by providing predictive insights that enable proactive traffic control measures.

Keywords

Intelligent Traffic Prediction, Neural Networks, Hill Turns, Cautionary System, Traffic Management, Accident Prediction, Road Safety, Machine Learning, Real-time Data.

Conclusion

The Intelligent Traffic Prediction and Cautionary System for Hill Turns using Neural Networks offers a robust solution to enhance road safety and traffic flow in challenging hilly terrains. By leveraging real-time data from various sensors andapplying advanced neural network models, the system predicts traffic conditions, vehicle speeds, and potential hazards, providing timely warnings to drivers. The integration of adaptive speed controls, dynamic alerts, and traffic flow optimization ensures safer and more efficient navigation. With future enhancements such as autonomous vehicle integration, IoT-enabled infrastructure, and crowd- sourced data, the system can evolve to meet the growing demands of modern transportation, contributing to safer roads and optimized traffic management.

References

Xu, J., Zhang, H., and Zhao, P., “AI-Based Road Risk Prediction for Curved Roads,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 112233–112245, 2020. Sayed, S. A., Abdel-Hamid, Y., and Hefny, H. A., “Artificial Intelligence-Based Traffic Flow Prediction: A Comprehensive Review,” Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, vol. 10, no. 13, 2023. Yaqub, M., Ahmad, S., Manan, M. A., and Chuhan, I. S., “Predicting Traffic Flow with Federated Learning and Asynchronous Graph Convolutional Network,” arXiv preprint, 2024. Reddy, S. M. V., Dammur, A., and Narasimhamurthy, A., “Attention-Based Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Traffic Flow Prediction,” International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 2024. Zhang, J., et al., “Traffic Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence: Recent Advances and Emerging Opportunities,” Transportation Research Part C, 2022. Riaz, A., Ali, A., Naeem, H. M. Y., et al., “A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning-Based Traffic Flow Prediction Models for Intelligent Transportation Systems,” ICCK Transactions on Advanced Computing and Systems, 2024. Zhang, J., Wang, J., Zang, H., et al., “The Application of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Intelligent Transportation: A Scientometric Analysis,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 5879, 2024

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APA
{{author}} (April 2026). {{title}}. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), 12(2). https://doi.org/{{doi}}
{{author}}, “{{title}},” International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), vol. 12, no. 2, April 2026, doi: {{doi}}.
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