DrishtiStick | IJET Volume 12 – Issue 6 | IJET-V12I5P51

IJET
International Journal of Engineering and Techniques
ISSN 2395-1303 Β· Peer-Reviewed Β· Open Access
πŸ“š Volume 12, Issue 6
πŸ“… November 13, 2026
πŸ“„ Pages 451–454
πŸ”– ID: IJET-V12I5P51

DrishtiStick

Author(s)

Samiksha N.Mane, Arpita P.Chavan, Prachi B.Dipak, Ajinkya B. Patil

Abstract

For visually impaired individuals, traversing a space safely on one’s own often becomes difficult. This project introduces the Smart Blind Stick for Visual Assistance, aimed at facilitating the independence of visually impaired individuals while traveling. The system is based on an Arduino-based controlling unit, along with ultrasonic sensors that detect nearby objects and obstacles as well as changes in terrain, and then alerts the user through audio signals or a buzzer based on the detected conditions. This project is compact, portable, user-friendly, and inexpensive. The development demonstrates the applicability of a small, low-cost computing system in facilitating independent mobility for visually impaired individuals.

Keywords

Smart Blind Stick, Visually Impaired, Arduino-based Controller, Ultrasonic Sensors,

Conclusion

The proposed Smart Blind Stick using Arduino Nano, HC-SR04, LDR, buzzer, vibration motor and LED was successfully implemented and tested. It accurately detects frontal obstacles and provides effective dual feedback via sound and vibration, ensuring reliability in crowded areas. The automatic LED controlled by LDR enhances night-time safety and visibility. Developed on a low-cost PVC stick with minimal power consumption, the system is affordable, lightweight and user-friendly. Overall, it offers a practical assistive device that improves independence and safety of visually impaired individuals.

References

Project: Smart Blind Stick for Visually Impaired
​2024
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​2023
R. Shah, S. Patel, and K. Mehta, "Internet of Things Enabled Smart Assistive Rod Incorporating Global Positioning and Mobile Modules," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1-6, May 2023. [2]
​2022
A. Sen, P. Dhal, K. Banerjee, et al., "Intelligent Assistive Cane Featuring Distance Sensors and Machine Learning Visual Recognition," in IEEE 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS), Coimbatore, India, 2022, pp. 1150-1155. [3]
​2022
P. S. Chavan and S. S. Sawant, "Microcontroller-Driven Assistive Wand Integrated with Obstacle Sensing and Audio Output," International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. c456-c462, Jun. 2022. [4]
​2020
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​2017
A. Anwar and S. Aljahdali, "An Assistive Electronic Rod Design for Visually Impaired Individuals," IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, vol. 19, no. 3, ver. II, pp. 86-90, 2017. [6]
​2017
M. Kumar, R. Verma, M. Kumar, S. Singh, and E. T. Singh, "Sound-Wave Based Smart Mobility Cane for Sightless Persons," International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 6259-6264, 2017. [7]
​2014
N. Mahmud, R. K. Saha, R. B. Zafar, M. B. H. Bhuian, and S. S. Sarwar, "Tactile and Auditory Feedback Directional Guidance for Vision-Impaired Users," in International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV), IEEE, 2014, pp. 1-5. [8]
​2013
A. S. Al-Fahoum, H. B. Al-Hmoud, and A. A. Al-Fraihat, "Microcontroller-Controlled Infrared Guidance Device for the Blind," Active and Passive Electronic Components, vol. 2013, 2013. [9]
​2011
A. S. Al-Fahoum, H. B. Al-Hmoud, and A. A. Al-Fraihat, "Infrared-Based Navigation Support Structure for Sight-Impaired Persons," Biomedical Systems and Informatics Engineering Department, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan, 2011. [10]

πŸ“‹ How to Cite This Paper

Samiksha N.Mane, Arpita P.Chavan, Prachi B.Dipak, Ajinkya B. Patil (2026). DrishtiStick. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques, 12(6), 451–454. ISSN: 2395-1303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24184904
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