IOT BASED SMART SEWER HAZARD DETECTION SYSTEM | IJET – Volume 12 Issue 2 | IJET-V12I2P102

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET)

Open Access • Peer Reviewed • High Citation & Impact Factor • ISSN: 2395-1303

Volume 12, Issue 2  |  Published: April 2026

Author: R. Hinduja, S. Pragadeeshram, B.S. Harshini, V. Sudarsan

DOI: https://doi.org/{{doi}}  â€˘  PDF: Download

Abstract

The Sewage Monitoring is an important part of an urban infrastructure. Nowadays drainage monitoring method is only manual inspection which is more time consuming to detect and rectify the drainage problems like overflow, blockage, harmful gas formation etc.., So, it’s also create a disaster risk for health and safety. This project is designed for public hygiene, safety and drainage efficiency by using various sensors and IOT Technology. And our proposed system utilises the ESP-8266 Microcontroller as the central processing unit and integrates with multiple sensors to continuously monitor drainage conditions. Also includes the Automatic Mosquito control and Emergency SOS for workers safety. Then Rule based AI process the data and the design send early notification to people and corporation department through mobile alert. The system also provides the theft proof alert module to ensure uninterrupted operation. This smart drainage system will provide an efficient and reliable solution for monitoring and managing drainage conditions in real time.

Keywords

ESP-8266 Microcontroller, Ultrasonic sensor, MQ135 & MQ4 Gas sensor, BMP280 sensor, MPU6050 sensor, Ultrasonic Mist Maker, Push Button, MOSFET, Buzzer and key configuration.

Conclusion

The proposed system is a smart sewer monitoring and managing solution based on rule-based AI logic implemented using ESP-8266 and multiple sensors to monitor water level, gas formation, environment changes condition and vibration. The system present smart decision making through trend analysis and multi sensor data fusion to detect overflow, blockage and hazardous condition, theft detection. These all-real time alerts are sent via telegram. This system improving quick response time and ensuring safety, and it is cost effective, reliable and suitable solution for smart city and sanitation application.

References

1.V. Rahul Krishnan, S. Sumukha, Tarun Prasanna, Tejas N Reddy, “Real-Time Drainage Monitoring System, “Journal of Emerging Technology and Innovative research (JETIR) January 2024 vol 10, Issue 12. 2.E. Krithika, M. Kapilan, S.K. Barathraj, P. Hariprakassh, M. Devraj, “IOT-Enabled Smart Drainage Monitoring system for Urban Infrastructure”, “International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering (IJERCSE) Volume 12 Issue 04 April 2025. 3.G. Mounica, V. Hema Sri, J. Sushant, D. Sathvika, “Smart Drainage Monitoring System”, “International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (JARSCT) Volume 3 Issue l, June 2023. 4.M. Vaishnavi, K. Snehitha, A. Ashwini, “Smart Drainage Monitoring System”, “International Journal of Creative Research Thought LCRT, APRIL 2023. 5.Aarthi, M., and A. Bhuvaneshwaran. “Iot Based Drainage and Waste Management Monitoring and Alert System for Smart City. ” Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2021.

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APA
{{author}} (April 2026). {{title}}. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), 12(2). https://doi.org/{{doi}}
{{author}}, “{{title}},” International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), vol. 12, no. 2, April 2026, doi: {{doi}}.
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