Design and Implementation of Pick and Place Robo Using AI & ML | IJET – Volume 12 Issue 1 | IJET-V12I1P47

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET)

Open Access • Peer Reviewed • High Citation & Impact Factor • ISSN: 2395-1303

Volume 12, Issue 1  |  Published: February 2026

Author:Parvateesam Kunda, Pavan Sri Sai Mondem, Sai Naga Lakshmi Gonthena, Mani Babu Domada, Hari Venkata Anjaneya Sunkara

DOI: https://zenodo.org/records/18702777  â€˘  PDF: Download

Abstract

This work focuses on the design and development of an intelligent pick and place robotic arm system using computer vision and machine learning with embedded control. A Raspberry Pi 3B+ is used as the main controller, which carries out real-time image processing with OpenCV and a lightweight CNN-based object detection model. A Raspberry Pi Camera is utilized to offer a real-time video stream enabling the recognition of the objects by their visual traits and executing the automatic pick and place process. The robotic arm driven by 5-DOF servo and controlled by PCA9685 servo driver, the Raspberry Pi coordinate to fulfill the accurately grabbing and placing. The system is mounted on a mobile rover base driven by DC gear motors, with flask-based Wi-Fi interface for remote monitoring and manual intervention through any smart gadgets. This up-conversion from 2 column to 1 column makes it easier to read the correct system identification, which clearly demonstrates that the proposed system provides an effective and inexpensive solution for AI enabled automation and could be utilized in material handling, sorting, and academic research as well as laboratory training. Its modularity serves as a basis for future enhancements such as advanced navigation, multi-object detection, and IoT-based remote operations.

Keywords

AIRH, Rover, Embedded & Wireless Communication, Pick and Place Robot.

Conclusion

This work provides a convincing proof-of-concept for a smart pick and place robotic system that combines computer vision, real-time embedded control, and servo-based actuation to realize an autonomous platform. Based on CNN object detection and real-time image processing, the robot locates objects, recovers visual information, and executes synchronized pick and place operations with little user interaction. It illustrates how low-cost hardware and open-source software is sufficient to deliver capabilities traditionally available only with high end industrial robots. The work done is highly successful and meets all the goals set out for the project, the outcome being a practical, modular and scalable platform upon which to build accessible AI driven automation. The design also allows for future enhancements in navigation, perception and IoT which ultimately can lead to the development of a mobile robot suitable for academic and small industrial uses. In summary, the project shows that intelligent robotics can be made cheap, flexible, and educationally rewarding.

References

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Cite this article

APA
Parvateesam Kunda, Pavan Sri Sai Mondem, Sai Naga Lakshmi Gonthena, Mani Babu Domada, Hari Venkata Anjaneya Sunkara (February 2026). Design and Implementation of Pick and Place Robo Using AI & ML. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), 12(1). https://zenodo.org/records/18702777
Parvateesam Kunda, Pavan Sri Sai Mondem, Sai Naga Lakshmi Gonthena, Mani Babu Domada, Hari Venkata Anjaneya Sunkara, “Design and Implementation of Pick and Place Robo Using AI & ML,” International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), vol. 12, no. 1, February 2026, doi: https://zenodo.org/records/18702777.
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