IMPLEMENTATION OF AI-INTEGRATED ELECTRIC VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM WITH INDUCTIVE CHARGING TECHNOLOGY USING WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER AND INTELLIGENT SENSORS | IJET – Volume 12 Issue 2 | IJET-V12I2P123

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET)

Open Access • Peer Reviewed • High Citation & Impact Factor • ISSN: 2395-1303

Volume 12, Issue 2  |  Published: April 2026

Author: Mrs.Nithya J, Afreena Nasreen S, Aiswaryaa M, Asha K.K, Niranjani S

DOI: https://doi.org/{{doi}}  •  PDF: Download

Abstract

This paper presents an integrated safety and power management system for electric vehicles (EVs), utilizing a wireless inductive charging technique combined with critical rider and vehicle safety features. The system architecture is divided into Sender and Receiver modules. The Sender module includes a microcontroller-controlled primary coil that transmits high-frequency alternating current wirelessly after converting DC from the battery through a chopper and converter circuit. The Receiver module employs a PIC microcontroller and a secondary coil to receive and rectify the induced current, which is then regulated and managed by a battery management unit to charge the EV battery. Additionally, the receiver incorporates multiple safety mechanisms, including fire detection with automatic water pump activation, alcohol sensing to disable the motor, helmet and seat belt detection for vehicle operation control, and an alarm system. This integrated approach enhances rider safety, promotes responsible vehicle use, and improves charging efficiency, offering a practical and intelligent solution for safer and more sustainable electric mobility.

Keywords

Electric vehicle (EV), wireless inductive charging, safety management, PIC microcontroller, battery management unit (BMU), fire detection, alcohol sensor, helmet detection.

Conclusion

This paper has presented an integrated wireless inductive charging system incorporating advanced safety mechanisms for electric vehicles (EVs), encompassing both two- wheelers and four-wheelers. The proposed architecture eliminates physical charging connections, thereby mitigating mechanical wear and enhancing user convenience alongside safe energy transfer. Intelligent safety subsystems— including fire detection with automatic suppression, alcohol sensing, helmet detection, and seatbelt monitoring— collectively minimize accident risks and enforce responsible vehicle operation. Furthermore, the integration of embedded systems with AI- based monitoring facilitates real-time data analytics, predictive maintenance, and optimized battery management, contributing to improved battery longevity and energy efficiency. The coordinated operation of the sender and receiver modules ensures stable power transmission, while integrated sensor networks enable rapid, autonomous responses to hazardous conditions.

References

[1]Wireless Power Transfer Technology for Electric Vehicle Charging Application ;H. Zhang; Y. Liu; J. Wang; 2025 [2]Intelligent Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles Using Real-Time Monitoring R. Kumar; P. Singh; 2024 [3]Artificial Intelligence Based Vehicle Safety Monitoring System for Smart Vehicles; A. Patel; M. Shah; N. Mehta; 2025 [4]Alcohol Detection and Vehicle Ignition Control System for Road Safety Applications; M. Ahmed; S. Rahman; K. Hasan; 2024 [5]IoT-Based Smart Helmet and Seatbelt Detection System for Vehicle Safety; S. Lee; K. Park; J. Kim; 2024

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APA
{{author}} (April 2026). {{title}}. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), 12(2). https://doi.org/{{doi}}
{{author}}, “{{title}},” International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET), vol. 12, no. 2, April 2026, doi: {{doi}}.
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