IJET -Volume 5, Issue 6 , November - December 2019
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Mapping and Monitoring Pollution Levels of Carbon Monoxide (CO) using Arduino and Location-Based Service
-Purwantoro, Arip Solehudin, Nono Heryana
Abstract
Air pollution is a serious issue in the world. Around 98% of cities with a population of over 100,000 people in low and middle-income countries do not meet air quality standards, while in high-income countries, the number has decreased by 52%. Industries and motor vehicles are the biggest contributors to carbon monoxide (CO).Air pollution is a severe issue in the world. The object of research to investigate is the detection of carbon monoxide (CO) levels in an area mapped based on the current CO levels along with the location coordinates via GPS and LBS technology with a microcontroller and sensor-based device.The results of testing the CO level detection devices found that high CO levels are in the afternoon with an average CO level of 49.59656 which means classified as dangerous if we are outdoors more than 30 minutes, can interfere with heart function. Keyword:Monoxide, Arduino, Sensor, Android, LBS. × 
Purwantoro, Arip Solehudin, Nono Heryana Mapping and Monitoring Pollution Levels of Carbon Monoxide (CO) using Arduino and Location-Based Service " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-5) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P1 |
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2 |
VeMSC: Application of Vedic Mathematics for designing Multipliers, Squarers and Cubers
-Patil Siddhant Vitthal, Dr. Pravin Mane
Abstract
Multipliers are the indispensable part of an electronic system. Due to multipliers being at the heart of an electronic system, it is necessary to optimize them in terms of path delay, power dissipation and area consumption. The optimization of these parameters helps in improving the overall performance of the electronic system. The paper targets on the improvement in the performance of the existing multiplier, squarer and cuber designs by using the different principles mentioned in Vedic Mathematics. Simulation and synthesis is performed for designs using 2-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit and 16-bit operands using Cadence - Simulation Analysis Environment SimVision (64)14.10-s007, Cadence - NCLaunch (64)14.10-s007 and Cadence Encounter (R) RTL Compiler RC14.10. The most captivating observation from the results is that performing a cube of a 2-bit number using principles of Vedic Mathematics requires 96.52×less time, 99.141×less power and 98.92×less area as compared to performing cube of a 2-bit number using multiple stages of an array multiplier. Keyword:Accurate Computation, Vedic Mathematics, Urdhva Triyak Technique, Multipliers, Dvanda, Square, Cube ×
Patil Siddhant Vitthal, Dr. Pravin Mane VeMSC: Application of Vedic Mathematics for designing Multipliers, Squarers and Cubers " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-8) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P2 |
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3 |
Bioconversion of Coir Waste to Glucose for Bioethanol
-Francis John V ,Soloman P. A
Abstract
Although coir waste is resistant to natural degradation, it can be degraded with the help of important enzyme like cellulase produced by organisms like Aspergillus niger and Pleurotus sajor caju. The process produces glucose, which can be converted to ethanol through sequential saccharification and fermentation with the help of mixed fungal cultures. The present work aims at conversion of the used coir into glucose which can be used for producing bioethanol. The batch experiments are statistically designed and performed using Box-Benhken method of Response Surface Methodology to investigate the influence of major parameters viz. pH, temperature and substrate concentration on glucose production. The maximum glucose production of 1.44mg/ml was achieved under the conditions of substrate concentration 11.46 g/l , pH 5.79 and temperature 32.6 oC Keyword:Coir waste, Mixed culture, Optimization, Saccharification. ×
Francis John V ,Soloman P. A Bioconversion of Coir Waste to Glucose for Bioethanol " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-7) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P3 |
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4 |
Effect of vibration on commuters using experimental techniques
-Prashanth A S,Amith Kumar S.N
Abstract
In this investigation, the analysis of research areas i.e. the laboratory study for floor to head transmissibility (FTHT), floor to knee transmissibility (FTKT) in standing postures were measured and analyzed with the discussion crafted on effect of inter subject variability, effect of vibration magnitude and effect of posture. In the laboratory study section like subject’s anthropometric data, postures, experimental setup, vibration parameters used for the experiment, experimental tasks, its performance evaluation and test procedures have been extensively discussed. Keyword:(“Anthropometric, Vibration, Transmissibility”). ×
Prashanth A S,Amith Kumar S.N Effect of vibration on commuters using experimental techniques " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-7) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P4 |
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6 |
Dynamics Testing of an Industry Oriented Real Time DTC Induction Motor Drive Using Mat lab Simulink
-Brahmananda Das
Abstract
Direct Torque Control is a robust control technique which is insensitive to control parameters variations. This is a field oriented control technique in which the detail analysis of motor parameter are required as it is very difficult to measure the rotor time constant which is varies with temperature. Though it is a basic control technique, but it is essential for understanding this technique to develop the advance control algorithm using fuzzy logic control, neural network algorithm etc. A 149.2kw. 2pole cage induction motor of460 volts, 60 Hz, 1800 rpm and inertia constant 10 Kg.m^2 was tested using matlab simulink .The torque developed was 790 N.m according to parameter. To make a real time model I had chosen ac source resistance 0.0056Ω and inductance 0.15mH and model was developed by matlabR2016 simulink environment. A fan load was taken and the motor fed by a variable AC voltage and frequency produced by an inverter. The inverter used was the voltage source inverter (VSI) in the sense that this inverter was fed by a constant DC voltage. This constant voltage was provided by an uncontrolled diode rectifier and a capacitor (capacitive DC bus voltage). After simulation I had found that From 0.02 second to 0.25 second, the fan speed increased because of the 600 N.m accelerated torque produced by the induction motor. When time was 0.25 second, the electromagnetic torque jumped down to 0 Newton-meter and the speed reduced because of the load torque opposed by the fan. When time was 0.5 second the motor torque developed a -600 Newton-meter torque and allowed braking of the fan. During braking mode, power was sent back to the DC bus and the bus voltage increasesed. As planned, the braking chopper limited the DC bus voltage to 700 V. At time is equal to 0.75 second, the electromagnetic torque jumped back to 0 N.m and the speed settleed around -10 rpm and reduced toward 0 rpm. It was found that the flux was attained around 0.8 Wb throughout the simulation. The flux and torque oscillation amplitudes are slightly higher than 0.02 and 10 N.m respectively . This was due to the combined effects of the 15 µs DTC controller sampling time, the hysteresis control, and the switching frequency limitation. I have used hysteresis modulation and PID controller. Here torque and flux from stator voltage and current. Keyword:DTC, Field Oriented control ,VSI, DC BUS, Hysteresis Modulation. ×
Brahmananda Das Dynamics Testing of an Industry Oriented Real Time DTC Induction Motor Drive Using Mat lab Simulink " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-8) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P6 |
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7 |
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY BASED ON SPECIAL REFERENCE WITH CERTIFICATE VERIFICATION
-C.RUKUMATHI ,Dr.E. MANOHAR
Abstract
The graduation certificates issued by universities and other educational institutions are among the most important documents for graduates. A certificate is a proof of a graduate’s qualification and can be used to apply for a job or other related matters. The advance of information technology and the availability of low-cost and high-quality office equipment in the market have enabled forgery of important documents such as certificates, identity cards, and passports. However, verification of certificates using traditional methods is costly and very time-consuming. Therefore, the goal of this work is to propose a model that can offer a potential solution for academic certificate issuing and verification using blockchain technology. The blockchain technology contains several functions including hash, public/private key cryptography, digital signatures, peer-to-peer networks and proof of work. The model uses various elements to formulate the block which is divided into two main processes, namely issuing a digitally signed academic certificate and verifying the academic certificate. The proposed model showed that academic certificate authentication could leverage the blockchain technology. It meets all the conditions necessary for a modern academic certificate verification system. In addition, it closes the gaps and challenges in the existing methods to verify academic certificate authenticity Keyword:Blockchain ,Cryptography,Anti-forge ×
C.RUKUMATHI,Dr.E. MANOHAR EMPIRICAL STUDY OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY BASED ON SPECIAL REFERENCE WITH CERTIFICATE VERIFICATION " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-10) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P7 |
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8 |
DETECTION OF GLUCOMA USING DECISION TREE
-G.Loganayaki, Dr.T.Samraj Lawrence
Abstract
Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disorder of the optic nerve, which causes partial loss of vision. Large number of people suffers from eye diseases in rural and semi urban areas all over the world. Current diagnosis of retinal disease relies upon examining retinal fundus image using image processing. The key image processing techniques to detect eye diseases include image registration, image fusion, image segmentation, feature extraction, image enhancement, morphology, pattern matching, image classification, analysis and statistical measurements. This paper proposes image processing technique for the early detection of glaucoma. Glaucoma is one of the major causes which cause blindness but it was hard to diagnose it in early stages. In this paper glaucoma is classified by extracting two features using retinal fundus images. (i) Cup to Disc Ratio (CDR). (ii) Ratio of Neuro Retinal Rim in inferior, superior, temporal and nasal quadrants i.e. (ISNT quadrants) to check whether it obeys or violates the ISNT rule. The novel technique is implemented on 50 retinal images and an accuracy of 94% is achieved taking an average computational time of 1.42 seconds Keyword:Retinal Fundus; Optic Disc; Optic Cup; CDR; NRR. ×
G.Loganayaki, Dr.T.Samraj Lawrence DETECTION OF GLUCOMA USING DECISION TREE " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-9) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P8 |
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9 |
Secure Efficient Encrypted Data Search Using Skyline Queries
-B.SHAUMIYA , DR.G.ARAVIND SWAMINATHAN
Abstract
The cloud server for outsourcing data and computation that provides a cost-effective way which supports large scale data storage and query processing. However, the medical records are particularly sensitive data that need to be protected from the cloud server and other unauthorized users due to security and privacy concerns. It supports various queries over encrypted data that remains a challenging task such that the cloud server does not gain any knowledge about the data, query, and query result in a secure and efficient way.Here,study about the problem of secure skyline queries over encrypted data. The skyline query is most importantly used for multi-criteria decision making by using kNN queries but also presents significant challenges due to its complex computations. Proposing a fully secure skyline query protocol on data encrypted using semantically-secure encryption. The new secure dominance protocol which act as a new key subroutine which can be also used as a building block for other queries. Keyword:skyline query, encryption, security.. ×
B.SHAUMIYA , DR.G.ARAVIND SWAMINATHAN Secure Efficient Encrypted Data Search Using Skyline Queries " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-10) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P9 |
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10 |
Queue Management For Congestion Control In VANET
-Neha Yawale, Prof. C.M Raut
Abstract
Urban areas around the world are populating the streets with Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) in order to feed incipient smart city IT systems with metropolitan data.VANET i.e Vehicular ad-hoc network is the way for the vehicles to communicate with each other, and to share the information between them. In next few years the VANET will have massive impact in the smart cities, and the municipal operations will be mostly depends on the data gathered by the VANET. From the information security point of view, the VANET may face failures and can be the target of different types of attacks. The main requirement in the VANET is to forward the packet to the nest node. The main issue in the VANET which observed is when the large number of packets come to the node suddenly the node need to forward it towards the destination. The forwarding node may have its own packets to deliver. There may be buffer overflow when the node have the outgoing packets and the transitory packets to send, because of this the buffer overflow situation may occur and packets may get dropped which will degrade the network performance.Congestion control schemes are essential in such situations to increase network performance and ensure a fair use of the resources. This work proposes the congestion control technique which can deploy at the transition, network and MAC layer.It provides priority based traffic scheduling with a dual queue scheduler which favours transit queue packets.When congestion is detected based on the buffer occupancy, source sending rate is updated by the sink periodically with the help of dual queues and route the packets through less congested paths. Keyword:VANET, Scheduling Schemes, Intelligent Transport Systems, Generated Queue, Transit Queue,Efficient Energy aware routing protocol(EEAR),Cut Generation in VANET (CG). ×
Neha Yawale, Prof. C.M Raut Queue Management For Congestion Control In VANET " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-8) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P10 |
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11 |
Smart Library Automation and Monitoring
-Shivganga Gavhane, Sanjay Hargunani, Prachiti Mahamuni , Shruti Walunj,Manali Mehta
Abstract
The real time RFID based smart library management and monitoring system uses RFID tags and scanner. The tags having unique identification are attached onto the books as well as on the ID cards of students. The system will keep live count of students in the library. Smart library management system allows fast transaction flows and will automate activities like issue and return of books from library. The system also helps to automate and monitor student’s entry and exit activities without much manual intervention. The system also includes an user interface for students. The main objective is to prevent unauthorized users from entering the library. Keyword:RFID-scanner, RFID-tag, UHF, Raspberry pi, Sensors ×
Shivganga Gavhane, Sanjay Hargunani, Prachiti Mahamuni , Shruti Walunj,Manali Mehta Smart Library Automation and Monitoring " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-5) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P11 |
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A survey of Big data Methodologies using IoT and its Applications
-Mrs. Sandhya Gundre, Mrs. Ketaki Bhoyar, Mrs. Shivganga Gavhane
Abstract
With the speedy development of the web of Things (IoT), massive knowledge technologies have emerged as a crucial knowledge analytics tool to bring the data inside IoT infrastructures to better meet the aim of the IoT systems and support important higher cognitive process. Though the subject of massive knowledge analytics itself is extensively researched, the prejudice among IoT domains like transportation, energy, health care, and others has isolated the evolution of huge information approaches in every IoT domain. Thus, the mutual affection across IoT domains will presumably advance the evolution of huge knowledge analysis in IoT. During this work, we tend to conduct a survey on massive knowledge technologies in numerous IoT domains to facilitate and stimulate data sharing across the IoT domains. supported our review, this paper discusses the similarities and variations among massive knowledge technologies utilized incompletely different IoT domains, suggests however bound massive knowledge technology utilized in one IoT domain will be re-used in another IoT domain, and develops abstract framework to stipulate the crucial massive knowledge technologies across all the reviewed IoT domains. Keyword:Big data, Internet of Things, Data Analytics. ×
Mrs. Sandhya Gundre, Mrs. Ketaki Bhoyar, Mrs. Shivganga Gavhane A survey of Big data Methodologies using IoT and its Applications " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-7) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P12 |
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WATER POLLUTION: IMPACT OF POLLUTANTS AND NEW PROMISING TECHNIQUES IN PURIFICATION METHOD
-Aboli V. Chavhan, Dr. Arif Khan
Abstract
Water could be an essential resource within the lives of individuals World Health Organization each takes pleasure in its use and World Health Organization square measure injured by its misuse and unpredictability (flooding, droughts, salinity, acidity, and degraded quality). Water could be a finite and vulnerable resource. Consequently, consumption of contaminated water puts lives and livelihoods in danger as a result of water have no substitute. There square measure many ways during which water meant for human consumption will get contaminated. These embrace wastes from industries like mining and construction, food process, hot wastes from power generating industries, domestic and agricultural wastes and by varied microbiological agents. Nowadays, water is being refined by varied ways however analysis is being conducted to seem for a lot of reliable and cheaper ways that may purify water at a reasonable value. Varied techniques are developed like utilizing reversible compound beads, seeds of Moringa Oleifera tree, aerobic granular sludge technology, rosin primarily based treatment and two-pronged water treatment technology. Keyword:Pollution Wastes, Water Treatment, New Techniques, Pure Water ×
Aboli V. Chavhan, Dr. Arif Khan WATER POLLUTION: IMPACT OF POLLUTANTS AND NEW PROMISING TECHNIQUES IN PURIFICATION METHOD " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-5) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P13 |
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IOT BASED INTELLIGENT BABY CARE SYSTEM WITH A WEB APPLICATION FOR BABY MONITORING.
-Dr.P.P.Halkarnikar,Rutik Bankar,Vishal Salve,Tejas Gavali
Abstract
This paper presents an idea to design a Smart Cradle System using IOT which will help the Parents to monitor their child even if they are away from home & detect every activity of the Baby from any distant corner of the world. It is an innovative, smart & protective Cradle System to nurture an infant in an efficient way. This system considers all the minute details required for the care & protection of the Baby in the cradle. Keyword:Intelligent Baby Care System, Internet Of Things, Deep Learning. ×
Dr.P.P.Halkarnikar,Rutik Bankar,Vishal Salve,Tejas Gavali IOT BASED INTELLIGENT BABY CARE SYSTEM WITH A WEB APPLICATION FOR BABY MONITORING. " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-4) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P14 |
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Determination of Liberation Size of Iperindo - Ilesha (Nigeria) Lode Gold Ore and Amenability to Froth Flotation.
-Ozah Blessing N, Shittu Samuel A, John Ade Ajayi,AlabiOladunni O, Akoja Ayo
Abstract
This research determined the liberation size of Iperindo lode gold ore, Osun State, Nigeria and assessed its amenability to froth flotation technique. 50 kg crude sample of the ore was sourced, crushed, and sampled for chemical analysis using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS). The crushed sample was subjected to fractional sieve size analysis using root 2 series sieve sets ranging from 500 – 45 µm to determine the liberation size. The size /assay analyses carried out established that the actual and economic liberation sizes of the ore were 45µm and 250 µm respectively.Thereafter, froth flotation technique was carried out at 45 µm while varying the collector dosage between 0.2 – 0.3 mol/dm3. The chemical analysis result revealed that the ore assayed 4.10 ppm Au. Recovery was observed to increase with increasing collector dosage while optimum recovery of 78.93 % at concentrate grade of 115 ppm Au was obtained at 0.3 mol/dm3 PAX, 1200 rpm stirring speed,and pH 9. These paramters will be adopted in subsequent processing to extract gold from Iperindo Ilesha lode gold deposit. Keyword:Iperindo lode gold ore, Beneficiation, Froth flotation, Liberation size and Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) ×
Ozah Blessing N, Shittu Samuel A, John Ade Ajayi,AlabiOladunni O, Akoja Ayo Determination of Liberation Size of Iperindo - Ilesha (Nigeria) Lode Gold Ore and Amenability to Froth Flotation. " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-8) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P15 |
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Analysis of Crop Phenology-a Component of Parallel Agriculture Management System using IOT
-Mohini Avatade,Komal ThutteShreeya Murtadak,Swati Totare
Abstract
To study crop recommendation fertilization as per the weather condition of the rural farmers as the main in our country, the paper took towns and villages of Hua County as the study area, took recommendation fertilization of wheat, maize and peanut as the study object, designed model components of crop balance fertilization by using Object-Oriented technique, and developed the decision-making system about crop recommendation fertilization based on ArcGIS Server at village scale. The decision-making system realized farmland nutrient management and fertilization recommendations decision-making according to soil output capacity, agricultural production level and crop target yield. It was successfully applied in crop production in Hua County. The research results show that the system has the characteristic of better expansibility than before, and it is significantly simple and practical to reduce crop production cost and increase agricultural production efficiency, which provides technical support for crop fertilization decision-making and is significant to improve agricultural ecological environment and increase the comprehensive production capacity of farmland. Keyword: ×
Mohini Avatade,Komal ThutteShreeya Murtadak,Swati Totare Analysis of Crop Phenology-a Component of Parallel Agriculture Management System using IOT. " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-5) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P16 |
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17 |
Histopathological and biochemical changes induced by toluene subcutaneous administration in rabbits
-Wasfi Dhahir Abid Ali
Abstract
The liver is the main organ responsible for the metabolism of drugs and toxic chemicals, and so is the primary target organ for many organic solvents. The rabbits in group II ( treated with 0.3 cm of toluene 97% S/s for 6 weeks, At the end of the experimental period, liver and blood samples were taken from the decapitated animals. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), were determined. Liver tissue sections were stained with routine histological methods and examined under the light microscope. The results revealed significant increase on liver enzymes level as well as liver tissue changes. Keyword: ×
Wasfi Dhahir Abid Ali Histopathological and biochemical changes induced by toluene subcutaneous administration in rabbits " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-6) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P17 |
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The behavior of Single Span Concrete Deep Beam: A Review
-Abdulameer Qasim Hasan
Abstract
The reinforced concrete deep beam is widely used in a tall building, pile cap, foundation walls, and offshore gravity structures. From many years Reinforced concrete deep beams have been investigated by several researchers. The main objective of this paper was to review the behavior of the reinforced concrete deep beams under bending, shear, and torsion.Many factors that effected to the shear force behavior of deep beams are studied such as slenderness (shear span/depth ratio), concrete compressive strength, the loading and supporting conditions and main and web reinforcement. In the current paper, studied the works that carried out in this field to date. Keyword: Reinforced concrete, deep beam, shear behavior. ×
Abdulameer Qasim Hasan The behavior of Single Span Concrete Deep Beam: A Review " Volume 5 - Issue 6 (1-8) Novmeber-December 2019, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V5I6P18 |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (International) Licence. (CC BY-NC 4.0)