Submit your paper : editorIJETjournal@gmail.com Paper Title : Nutrients Analysis of Salt Marsh Plant (Spartina alterniflora) at Moheshkhali Coastal Area, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh ISSN : 2395-1303 Year of Publication : 2021 10.29126/23951303/IJET-V7I2P10 MLA Style: -Rashidul Alam, Mohammad Saydul Islam Sarkar, Md. Ashraful Azam Khan , " Nutrients Analysis of Salt Marsh Plant (Spartina alterniflora) at Moheshkhali Coastal Area, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh " Volume 7 - Issue 2 March - April,2021 International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org APA Style: -Rashidul Alam, Mohammad Saydul Islam Sarkar, Md. Ashraful Azam Khan , " Nutrients Analysis of Salt Marsh Plant (Spartina alterniflora) at Moheshkhali Coastal Area, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh " Volume 7 - Issue 2 March - April,2021 International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) ,ISSN:2395-1303 , www.ijetjournal.org Abstract - The study on nutrients analysis of salt marsh grass Spartina alterniflora was conducted in the vicinity of Moheshkhali Coast, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. The experiment was laid out firstly quadrate methods then in Randomized Complete Block Design with a split plot arrangement of three was allotted to sub plots. Three (3) transects approximately 50m long was set in each site parallel to the shore and perpendicular to the creek. Every transect was 100m apart from previous one. Each transect will be drawn from the bank of the tidal creek and will be extended towards the upland. Transect 1 will be set in the upland (mid tide. mark) and Transect 3 will be set in the seaward position. Transect 2 will be set in the middle of each experimental plot. Three stations namely station -1,2,3. In each site quadrates (1 X 1 m2 ) of same size will be set in the centre of each station for the collection of sample from each quadrates (30cm X 30cm) were hand collected using spade, hand corer, cutter, poly bag in different vegetative stages of salt marsh. The highest values of protein of Spartina alterniflora plant were recorded 12.35± 0.53%, 12.09±0.32% and 11.69±0.16% from station-1, station-2 and station-3 respectively. One factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the protein in salt marsh plant was significantly different between three stations are p=0.5627(p>0.05). The highest values of fat of Spartina alterniflora plant were recorded 0.51± 0.05%, 0.45±0.04% and 0.40±0.04% from station-1, station-2 and station-3 respectively. One factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the fat of Spartina alterniflora plant was significantly different between three stations are p=0.0187(P<0.05). The highest values of ash of Spartina alterniflora plant were recorded 21.30± 0.89%, 21.28±0.61% and 20.63±0.44% from station-1, station-2 and station-3 respectively. One factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the ash was significantly different between three stations are p=0.607(P>0.05). The highest values of moisture of Spartina alterniflora plant were recorded 19.84± 0.78%, 20.50±0.54% and 21.1±0.07% from station-1, station-2 and station-3 respectively. One factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the moisture was significantly different between three stations are p=0.00186(P<0.05). The present study guessed that the variations of nutrients were strongly correlated with the hydrological parameters as well as minerals of the salt marsh (Spartina alterniflora) plant and their growing bed of the Moheshkhali Coast near jetty, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and it requires more researches and analysis. Reference 1. Ahmed, M. J., Haque, M. R., Ahsan, A., Siraj, S., Bhuiyan, M. H. R., Bhattacharjee, S. C and Islam, S. 2010. Physicochemical Assessment of Surface and Groundwater Quality of the Greater Chittagong Region of Bangladesh, Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem. Vol. 11, No. 2 (2010) 1.11. 2. Banus, M. D., Valiela, I. & Teal, J. M. 1975 Pb, Zn, and Cd budgets in experimentally enriched salt marsh ecosystems. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 3, 421–43 3. Boesch, D. F., and R.E. Turner. 1984. Dependence of fisheries species on salt marshes: the role of food and refuge. Estuaries 7: 460-468. 4. Broome, S.W., C.B. Craft, and E. D. Sencea. 1988b. Creaction and development of brackish-water marsh habitat. Pages 197-205 in J. elazny and J. C. Feierabend, editors. Increasing our wetland resources. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, D.C., USA. 5. Broome, S.W., E. D. Senca, and W.W. Woodhouse, Jr. 1986. Long-term growth and development of transplants of the salt-marsh grass Spartina alterniflora. Estuaries 9: 63-74. 6. Craft, C.B, E.D. Seneca, and S. W. Broome. 1993. Vertical accretion in microtidal regularly and irregularly flooded estuarine marshes. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 37: 371-386. 7. Craft, C.B., E. D. Seneca, and S. W. Broome. 1991a. Loss on ignition and Kjeldahl digestion for estimating organic carbon and total nitrogen in Estuarine marsh soils. Calibration with dry combustion. Estuaries 14: 175-179. 8. Giblin, A. E., Bourg, A., Valiela, I. & Teal, J. M. 1980 Uptake and losses of heavy metals in sewage sludge by a New England salt marsh. American Journal of Botany 67, 1059–1068. 9. Giblin, A. E., Luther, G. W. III & Valiela, I. 1986 Trace metal solubility in salt marsh sediments contaminated with sewage sludge. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 23, 477–498. 10. Islam, M.D., Tanaka, M., 2003. Impacts of pollution on coastal and marine ecosystems including coastal and marine fisheries and approach for management: a review and synthesis. Mar. Pollution. Bull. 48, 624–649. 11. Kjeldahl, J. 1983. A new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter. Z. Anal. Chem. 22:366. 12. Lovell, T. 1989. Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. Van Nostrand Reinhold Publishers. New York, USA. 13. Odum WE. Comparative ecology of tidal freshwater and salt marshes. Ann Rev Ecolog Syst 1988; 19:147– 76. 14. Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. W. B. Saunders Company. West Washington Squire philadelphia, pa. 19105. 574 pp. 15. Otte, M. L., Haarsma, M. S., Broekman, R. A. & Rozema, J. 1993. Relation between heavy metals concentrations in salt marsh plants and soil. Environ. Polk., 82, 13-22. 16. Padgett, D.E., C. B. Rogerson, and C. T. Hackney. 1998. Effects or soil drainage on vertical distribution of subsurface tissue in the salt marsh macrophyte Spartina alterniflora Lois. Watlands 18: 35-41. 17. Teal, J. M. 1962. Energy flow in the salt marsh ecosystem of Georgia. Ecology 43: 614-624 Keywords -Nutrients, Salt marsh plant, Protein, Fat, Ash, etc |