IJET -Volume 4, Issue 2 , March - April 2018
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S.No
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Title/Author Name
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Serial No
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61 |
Water Proofing of Metro Railways both in Superstructure and in Tunnels-Quality Control in RCC Works
- V.B.Gupta, Mohit Gupta
Abstract
In Metro Railways R.C.C. construction is used for constructing dependable, durable, and cost effective infrastructure is provided. The Metro RCC work is properly designed, constructed and intelligently maintained, with improvement in knowledge about design methods and behaviour of material and optimised design methods are now being used for RCCSuperstructures and UndergroundTunnel work. The control on construction quality is very rigid as expected indesign part as compared to routine RCC works in buildings. With the result that no major complaints of water seepage or leakage due to poor RCC work is reported from any Metro work since past 15 years in India.Still in our country the concept of quality control & quality assurance has not achieved its status as an essential expert service, like in foreign countries where this is the most powerful and highest paid team at site whereas in India the quality control is a job carried out like a routine by the lowest technical representative at site and- some time by a semi-skilled mate. Keyword: Waterproofing in RCC works, Metro Tunnel & Superstructure, Quality of RCC Works, Leakage/Seepage in Metro Railways, Precautions in water proofing.× 
V.B.Gupta, Mohit Gupta, "Water Proofing of Metro Railways both in Superstructure and in Tunnels-Quality Control in RCC Works " Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 401 - 408 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P61 |
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62 |
Controlling of Active and Reactive Power Using ‘‘IRPT’’ with Renewable Source
- Ankur Gheewala, Jigar Kayasth, Varun Nimbhorkar, Snehdeep Raj,Hasrhkumar Sharma, Vipul Desai
Abstract
In present time, The worldwide energy demand is increased. This energy demand is full filled with advancement in power electronics technology. The PV module consist of several pv cells connected in series in order to ensure useful output voltage level. The electrical power supplied by PV power generation system depends on solar radiation and temperature. The efficiency of given system get increased by using MPPT. A MPPT circuit which allows the maximum output power of the PV array. The MPPT algorithm, the synchronization of the inverter and connection to the grid with P-Q Theory. This project studies the possibility in variation of load current in three phase system based on P-Q Theory. A PV system with MPPT connected to a three phase grid is presented. For the non linear load the active filter currents obtained from the instantaneous active and reactive powers, this will getting from P-Q Theory. Keyword: Active Power , Reactive Power , Instantaneous Theory , Renewable Source..×
Ankur Gheewala, Jigar Kayasth, Varun Nimbhorkar, Snehdeep Raj,Hasrhkumar Sharma, Vipul Desai, "Controlling of Active and Reactive Power Using ‘‘IRPT’’ with Renewable Source" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 409 - 411 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P62 |
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63 |
A Hybrid Multiinput DC-DC Converter With Energy Storage Stage For Electric vehicle Application
- Jayakumar R, Madan M, Manoj kumar K, Fayaz ahamed A
Abstract
A three-input DC–DC boost converter is proposed in this paper. The two unidirectional input power ports and a bidirectional port interface with the proposed converter to achieve a unified storage structure. This converter is interesting for hybridizing alternative energy sources such as photovoltaic source, battery1, and battery2. Supplying the output load, charging or discharging the battery2 can be made by the PV and the battery individually or simultaneously. The proposed structure utilizes only four power switches that are independently controlled with four different duty ratios. Utilizing those duty ratios, tracking the maximum power of the PV source, setting the battery1, controlling the battery2 power, and regulating the output voltage are provided. Depending on utilization state of the battery2, three different power operation modes are defined for the converter. In order to design the converter control system, small signal model is obtained in each operation mode. Due to interactions of converter control loops, separate closed controllers are designed with the help of decoupling network. The validity and control performance of the proposed converters are verified by simulation and experimental results under different operation conditions. Keyword: Hybrid electric vehicle, DC-DC converter with multi input.×
Jayakumar R, Madan M, Manoj kumar K, Fayaz ahamed A, "Controlling of Active and Reactive Power Using ‘‘IRPT’’ with Renewable Source" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 412 - 416 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P63 |
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64 |
Application of Data Mining Techniques for Prognostication of Heart Malady: A Comprehensive Review
- Khalid Amin Wani, Manjit Kaur
Abstract
This paper provides an insight on various various techniques, tools andapproaches of data mining for assay of heart maladies.The use of different data mining tools and techniques are showing successful results in various applications one of them being disease diagnosis. Being lethal of all, heart disease is considered as one of the major causes of death throughout the world. Its prognostication requires a high level of expertise and knowledge.Data mining is the practice of automatically searching large stores of data to discover patterns and trends that go beyond simple analysis. Data mining makes use of sophisticated mathematical algorithms to segment the data and evaluate the probability of future events. Data mining can be helpful in answering the questions that cannot be addressed through simple query and reporting techniques. Keyword: Data mining, Heart Malady.×
Khalid Amin Wani, Manjit Kaur, "Application of Data Mining Techniques for Prognostication of Heart Malady: A Comprehensive Review" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 417 - 423 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P64 |
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65 |
Implementation of Single-Inductor DC/DC Converter with Fully Reconfigurable Structure for Renewable Energy Applications
- Pavithra.R, Mohamed Imran Khan S, Nishanth R, Niveth A
Abstract
A novel non-isolated three-port converter (NITPC) is used in this project. The purpose of this topology is to integrate a renewable energy and DC bus, instead of the widely reported consuming load, with a photovoltaic (PV)-battery system. Conventional methods require either a separate dc-dc converter to process the reversible power flow or employing an isolated three-port converter (TPC) which allows bi-directional power flow between any two ports. However, these methods require many switches which increases the converter size and control complexity. This project presents a compact but fully functional design by combining and integrating basic converters to form a simplified single inductor converter structure while keeping minimum number of switches. The resultant converter is fully reconfigurable that all possible power flow combinations among the sources and load are achieved through different switching patterns. In existing system, the single source (PV) will be used. So, the unidirectional power flow only possible. But In our proposed system Hybrid energy will be used. So, if any case in the system will be stable. Keyword: Three port converter, Bi-directional Power flow, Single inductor converter structure.×
Pavithra.R, Mohamed Imran Khan S, Nishanth R, Niveth A, "Implementation of Single-Inductor DC/DC Converter with Fully Reconfigurable Structure for Renewable Energy Applications" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 425 - 434 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P65 |
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66 |
Sobel Edge Detection Using HDL Codes
- Prof. Meena.S.Chavan, Sneha Moon
Abstract
An Edge detection algorithm is used in Image processing in order to reduce the data to be processed. It is widely used in various real time applications such as traffic signaling, number plate detection, tumor detection etc. So to use it in real time we require hardware implementation of it. In this paper we have presented details about how to implement an Edge detection algorithm by loading an image into FPGA using HDL codes.An image is loaded into FPGA kit through few ways which is mentioned in this paper and the most effective way is utilized in the end through which there is computational ease and less memory requirement. The proposed work presents implementation of edge detection algorithm in FPGA chip named MIMAS V2 SPARTAN XC6SLX9 CSG324 FPGA that can process different grey scale image with the help of Sobel Operator. Keyword: Edge detection, FPGA, HDL Codes, Sobel Operator, MIMAS V2 SPARTAN.×
Prof. Meena.S.Chavan, Sneha Moon, "Sobel Edge Detection Using HDL Codes" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 435 - 443 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P66 |
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67 |
Energy and Exergy Analysis of Boiler in Bagasse Based 20 MW Steam Power Plants
- P.M.Rastogi, Navneet Sharma, B.L.Gupta
Abstract
In present study energy and exergy analysis has been applied to baggasse based 20 MW steam power plant. The energy losses at various locations in power plant have been calculated by applying energy balance. Rate of exergy destruction or irreversibility in different components of power plant are calculated by applying exergy balance. It is found that energy losses in boiler and condenser are equal and around 95% of total energy losses in power plant. The irreversibility rates of the boiler are found to be much higher than the irreversibility rates of the other components. First law efficiency and second law efficiency of boiler are calculated. The changes of the irreversibility rates of boiler with the ambient temperature (for range 278-313K) are studied. As the ambient temperature is increased from 278 to 313 K, the irreversibility rates of the boiler also increase. The calculations for efficiencies of steam power plant based on first law of thermodynamics and second law of thermodynamics have been calculated at ambient temperature of 298 K and values are found to be 23.82% and 19.48% respectively. Keyword: - - -.×
P.M.Rastogi, Navneet Sharma, B.L.Gupta, "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Boiler in Bagasse Based 20 MW Steam Power Plants" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 444 - 449 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P67 |
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68 |
Controlling Methods for Single-Phase to Three-Phase UPQC Applied in Single Wire Earth Return Distribution Grids
- Vinduja A.G, Mr. Labeeb M, Ms. Nishada K
Abstract
Aim of this project is to simulate a Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC), which can be connected in threephase three-wire electrical power distribution system (EPDS) for performing the series-parallel power-line conditioning.Using a single to three-phase UPQC (UPQC 1Ph-to-3Ph), this uses for the applications in rural or remote areas in which,only EPDS with single wire earth return (SWER) are accessible to the consumer. Since the use of three-phase loads is increasing in these areas, it is difficult to access the three-phase distribution system. This UPQC employs a dual compensation strategy, such that the controlled quantities are always sinusoidal. Series converter is controlled to act as a sinusoidal current source whereas the parallel converter operates as a sinusoidal voltage source. The system can able to suppress grid voltage harmonics, as well as to compensate for other disturbances such as voltage sags. Thus, a 3P3W system with regulated and balanced sinusoidal voltages with low harmonic contents is provided for single and three-phase loads.Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) based controllers are implemented to control the input currents and the output voltages of the UPQC.To reduce the THD further, ANN is replaced by PI in the above method. The present work studies the compensation principle and different control strategies based on PI & ANN controller. The control strategies are modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Keyword: Unified power quality conditioner (UPQC), Dual Compensation Strategy, active power filter.×
Vinduja A.G, Mr. Labeeb M, Ms. Nishada K, "Controlling Methods for Single-Phase to Three-Phase UPQC Applied in Single Wire Earth Return Distribution Grids" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 450 - 458 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P68 |
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69 |
Replacing of Energy Optimizing Furnace Slag as a Fine Aggregate in Concrete
- Sivaraja.M , Sakthivel.R, Naveen.R, Sathishkumar.S, Kanaga.M
Abstract
Concrete is largest produced material in the construction industry and as per WHO concrete is the largest consumed material by human beings after food and water. About 75% of the concrete is composed of aggregates and because of huge demand of concrete all over the world, availability of natural aggregates is becoming scarce. Civil engineers have always been looking for an alternative for the use of more ecofriendly and easily available materials as a replacement to conventional constituents in concrete. Concrete industry has always welcomed the use of various industrial waste materials as a replacement to these constituents since, otherwise such industrial waste need to be disposed in the form of landfills causing enormous amount of land pollution. This project presents the experimental investigation carried out to evaluate the effect of partial replacement of fine aggregate in concrete by steel slag which is waste product generated during the production of steel. The use of steel slag reduces the need of natural rock as constructional material, hence preserving our natural rock resources besides provides an environmental friendly option of concrete production. Steel slag mainly consists of calcium carbonate and is produced as a by-product of oxidation process in steel industry. Keyword: Concrete, Steel slag, Fine aggregate, Coarse aggregate, Portland cement.×
Sivaraja.M , Sakthivel.R, Naveen.R, Sathishkumar.S, Kanaga.M, "Replacing of Energy Optimizing Furnace Slag as a Fine Aggregate in Concrete" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 459 - 463 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P69 |
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70 |
Efficient Load Balancing for Multimedia Transmission
- Hemalatha.A.B, Gayathri.R
Abstract
In wireless network application are built and used in various domain like health care system, education,utilities, field sales, public network, etc…the critical factor in wireless network are energy and quality video delivery. The biggest challenges in wireless network is handling video data. The quality of video data application mainly depends on delivery rate i.e without delay and error rate. E-Mesh, an energy-aware QoS ensured wireless routing algorithm is proposed that utilize the energy levels at each mesh router. the factor like current traffic load amount and distance between mesh routers for the selection of routers and are considered to enable the video delivery over optimal route. If the video content is large and if the same path is used for prolong then it leads to energy inefficiency of the nodes in the specific path. To overcome such problem, video content is sent simultaneously via multiple paths which are efficient in terms of energy, load and distance. so a new modified routing algorithm(MRP) is proposed . That in turn decrease end to end of video delivery with minimized error rate. Keyword: Energy-aware, MRP , Multimedia, Multipath, QoS.×
Hemalatha.A.B, Gayathri.R, "Efficient Load Balancing for Multimedia Transmission" Volume 4 - Issue 2 ( 464 - 466 ) - March - April 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
IJET-V4I2P70 |
10.29126/23951303/IJET-V4I2P61
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Copyright © 2015 IJET- International Journal of Engineering and Techniques Published By International Research Group, All rights reserved
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (International) Licence. (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (International) Licence. (CC BY-NC 4.0)
