International Journal of Engineering and Techniques
IJET -Volume 2, Issue 6, November - December 2016
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Title/Author Name
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Page No
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1
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Detecting the Movements of a Target Using Polygon Tracking in Wireless Device Networks
- P.Bhanumathi. MSC, M.Phil., K.Sangeetha
Abstract
Target pursuit is one in all the key applications of wireless device networks (WSNs). Existing work largely needs organizing teams of device nodes with measurements of a target�s movements or correct distance measurements from the nodes to the target, and predicting those movements. These are, however, typically tough to accurately accomplish in follow, particularly within the case of unpredictable environments, device faults, etc. during this paper, we have a tendency to propose a brand new pursuit framework, referred to as Face Track, that employs the nodes of a special region encompassing a target, referred to as a face. rather than predicting the target location singly in an exceedingly face, we have a tendency to estimate the target�s moving toward another face. we have a tendency to introduce a foothold detection algorithmic rule to come up with every face more in such how that the nodes will prepare previous the target�s moving, that greatly helps pursuit the target in an exceedingly timely fashion and convalescent from special cases, e.g., device fault, loss of pursuit. Also, we have a tendency to develop associate optimum choice algorithmic rule to pick that sensors of faces to question and to forward the pursuit information. Simulation results, compared with existing work, show that Face Track achieves higher pursuit accuracy and energy potency. Keyword: Wireless sensor networks, target tracking, sensor selection, edge detection, face tracking, fault tolerance. × P.Bhanumathi. MSC, M.Phil., K.Sangeetha, "Detecting the Movements of a Target Using Polygon Tracking in Wireless Device Networks" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
1-6 |
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2
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Development of hybrid Vapor compression Air Conditioning System Save Energy for Air Cool and Water Heater
- Kaidir Musa , Mulyanef , Burmawi
Abstract
This paper describes an experimental study of using the waste heat from a Panasonic Under-Ceiling split room air - conditioner had a rated capacity of 3.51 kW (12,000 Btu/h). An under � ceiling split type air conditioning for heating domestic water in private homes. Energy recovery improved the performance, and the recovered energy could replace electricity completely for heating domestic water use. An extra charge of refrigerant in the air-conditioner could prevent its compressor from over heating during energy recovery. The experimental conducted on varies capacity of the range from 22.5 litres to 120 litres storage tank. Results show the water temperature increased lies in the range of 50 OC to 65 OC. It was found that, when the initial water temperature in the 22.5 litres storage tank 27 OC, the water temperature reached 65 OC in 105 minutes. For 120 litres water, temperature increased from 27 OC to 62 OC,5 in 240 minutes. Keyword: Air-Conditioning; Refrigerants R-22, Heat Recovery, Water Heating. × Kaidir Musa , Mulyanef , Burmawi " Development of hybrid Vapor compression Air Conditioning System Save Energy for Air Cool and Water Heater" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
7-12 |
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3
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Emerging Wireless Technologies � WiMax
- Kartik Agarwal , Astitv Nagpal , Dr. K. Manikandan
Abstract
The universe of remote broadcast communications is quickly developing. Advances under research and development guarantee to convey more administrations to more clients in less time. This paper exhibits the rising innovations helping wireless systems develop from where we are today into our dreams of the future. WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is a standard for wireless transmission covering a reach like mobile phone towers. With superior in both range and throughput, WiMAX innovation could be a help to current Internet suppliers trying to wind up the pioneer of cutting edge remote Internet access. This paper likewise investigates how these developing advances vary from each other. Keyword: LOS,WiMax,MAN,LAN,ASN.× Kartik Agarwal , Astitv Nagpal , Dr. K. Manikandan"Emerging Wireless Technologies � WiMax" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
13-16 |
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4
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Hybrid Double Lap Joint in Laminated FRP Composites Analysis
- K.Namcharaiah, K. Somaiah chowdary, K.Balakrishna Reddy
Abstract
The present investigation deals with the static analysis of adhesively bonded inner tapered double lap joint in laminated FRP composites subjected to transverse loading using three-dimensional theory of elasticity based finite element method. Many researchers studied the influences of various parameters on the failure behaviour on the composites. In those studies, the typical bonding parameters are surface conditions, fillet, bond line thickness, and environmental conditions. In the present study the stresses and deformation characteristics of adhesively bonded inner tapered double lap joint made of generally and especially orthotropic laminates (FRP) subjected to transverse loading for the three different adhesive angles, three different adhesive thicknesses with different fibre angle orientations, i.e. the adhesive angles from 350 to 450 increased in steps of 50. The variation in stresses and deflection are studied when the fibre angle orientation is varied from 00 to 900 in steps of 150. The adhesive thickness varies from 0.05 to 0.15 insteps of 0.05mm. In all the above cases stresses and displacements at various locations are evaluated for the static boundary conditions. Keyword: Inner tapered double lap joint (ITDLJ), Finite element method (FEM), Fibre reinforced plastic (FRP), Boundary conditions (C-F), Double lap joint (DLJ). × K.Namcharaiah, K. Somaiah chowdary, K.Balakrishna Reddy "Hybrid Double Lap Joint in Laminated FRP Composites Analysis" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
17-26 |
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5
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An Energy Efficient Multicasting Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
- Akshdeep Kaur, Jyoti Saxena, Ravneet Kaur
Abstract
Wireless sensor network consists of hundreds to thousands of nodes that communicate among themselves using radio signals and any node can leave or join the network when required. In Wireless sensor network no central controller is present. Sensor nodes deployed in the network are responsible for data routing in the network. Wireless sensor network is used to monitor the environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, humidity, sound, noise etc. Wireless Sensor nodes have very small size and have limited resources. In far places, it is very difficult to recharge or replace the battery of the sensor nodes. In such conditions, focus is to reduce the battery consumption of the sensor nodes. In this work, a new technique is proposed to enable efficient battery consumption in a multicasting routing protocol. In this technique, the cluster heads are selected on the basis of dynamic clustering using neural network. Simulation results show that the proposed technique is more reliable, energy efficient and provide better results as compared to the existing technique. Keyword: Multicasting, energy efficiency, clustering, Neural Network. × Akshdeep Kaur, Jyoti Saxena, Ravneet Kaur"An Energy Efficient Multicasting Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
36-41 |
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6
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Future and Scope of E-Commerce in India
- Renu Saini
Abstract
This E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services, or the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet. These business transactions occur either as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business. The term e-tail is also sometimes used in reference to transactional processes for online shopping. E-commerce is conducted using a variety of applications, such as email, online catalogs and shopping carts, EDI, File Transfer Protocol, and web services. The benefits of e-commerce include its around-the-clock availability, the speed of access, the wide availability of goods and services for the consumer, easy accessibility, and international reach. The presented paper is an outcome of a review of various research studies carried out on e-commerce. The paper examines various opportunities of e-commerce. It raises the key challenges that are being faced by consumers relating to e-commerce. Keyword: E-commerce, B2B, B2C. × Renu Saini"Future and Scope of E-Commerce in India" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
42-44 |
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7
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A study on Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR),Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
- Satyam Awasthi, Soumosir Dutta, Deepanshu Arora ,Prof.Manikandan K
Abstract
A Mobile Ad-hoc network is a set of mobile terminals moving in different directions at different speed being wirelessly connected to each-other. In this paper we study the proactive Link State Routing Protocol � OLSR, which uses hello and topology control (TC) messages to find then distribute link state data throughout the mobile ad hoc network. Individual nodes use this topology data to calculate next hop destinations for all nodes within the network using shortest hop forwarding paths. We then suggest ways by which the existing algorithm can be optimized in terms of delay, throughput, power consumption, jitter etc. Finally we summarize the applications of OLSR Keyword: -----. × Satyam Awasthi, Soumosir Dutta ,Deepanshu Arora , Prof. Manikandan K"A study on Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR),Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
45-47 |
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8
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Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part XXVII: Models Industry (Weavers, Carpenters, Troops, Human Being)
- Galal Ali Hassaan
Abstract
This paper is the 27th research paper in a series investigating the evolution of mechanical engineering in ancient Egypt. It tries to achieve this purpose through investigating the production of ancient Egyptians models for weavers, carpenters, troops and human being. Each model is presented chronically with present location if known and with engineering analysis showing its creativity. The materials used in producing the models are assigned. Keyword: Mechanical engineering, ancient Egypt; weavers models; carpenters models; troops models; human being models. × Galal Ali Hassaan"Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part XXVII: Models Industry (Weavers, Carpenters, Troops, Human Being)" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
48-58 |
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9
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Review of Effort Distribution in IT Companies
- Reetuparna Mukherjee, Taniya Gupta, Mythili Thirugnanam
Abstract
Effort distribution, be it by phase or activity, is an important aspect of SDLC. Yet it is often overlooked in the process of cost estimation. Poor effort allocation is one of the root causes of rework owing to early activities being insufficiently resourced. This paper presents various phase effort distribution patterns and variation sources. The analysis results of these patterns show some consistency in effects of size of software and team size on code and test phase distribution variations, and some considerable deviations in design, requirements, and transition phases, compared with recommendations in the COCOMO model. Software size, in turn, depends on the small-medium, medium-large companies having different schemes. Finally, the major findings of this paper discusses about threats to validity and presents general guidelines in directing effort distribution across the various software development methods, time duration of the phases of SDLC and the team strength. Based on the above factors, effort distribution can be estimated. Keyword: COTS, COCOMO, RUP, SLIM, SEER-SEM, ANOVA. × Reetuparna Mukherjee, Taniya Gupta, Mythili Thirugnanam"Review of Effort Distribution in IT Companies" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
59-63 |
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10
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A MMC Based Three-Phase Wind Energy Inverter (WEI) With Flexible AC Transmission System
- Nageswara Rao Challa, S Chandraprakash Rao S
Abstract
A Power quality problem is an occurrence of nonstandard voltage, current or frequency that results in a failure or a misoperation of end user equipments. Utility distribution networks, sensitive industrial loads and critical commercial operations suffer from various types of outages and service interruptions which can cost significant financial losses. With the increase in load demand, the Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are increasingly connected in the distribution systems which utilizes power electronic Converters/Inverters. This paper presents a single-stage, three-phase grid connected solar photovoltaic (SPV) system. The proposed system is dual purpose, as it not only feeds extracted solar energy into the grid but it also helps in improving power quality in the distribution system. The presented system serves the purpose of maximum power point tracking (MPPT), feeding SPV energy to the grid, harmonics mitigation of loads connected at point of common coupling (PCC) and balancing the grid currents. The SPV system uses a three-phase voltage source converter (VSC) for performing all these functions. An improved linear sinusoidal tracer (ILST)-based control algorithm is proposed for control of VSC. In the proposed system, a variable dc link voltage is used for MPPT. An instantaneous compensation technique is used incorporating changes in PV power for fast dynamic response. The SPV system is first simulated in MATLAB along with Simulink and simpower system toolboxes. Keyword: Power quality (PQ), renewable energy, Photo Voltaic (PV) System × Nageswara Rao Challa, S Chandraprakash Rao S "A MMC Based Three-Phase Wind Energy Inverter (WEI) With Flexible AC Transmission System" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
64-69 |
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11
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DC Motor Speed Control Using Microcontroller
- Sarita S Umadi, Dinesh Patil
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to control the speed of DC motor. The main advantage in using a DC motor is that the Speed-Torque relationship can be varied to almost any useful form. To achieve the speed control an electronic technique called Pulse Width Modulation is used which generates High and Low pulses. These pulses vary the speed in the motor. For the generation of these pulses a microcontroller (AT89c51) is used. As a microcontroller is used to set the speed ranges which is done by changing the duty cycles time period in the program. This is practical and highly feasible in economic point of view, and has an advantage of running motors of higher ratings. This paper gives a reliable, durable, accurate and efficient way of speed control of a DC motor. Keyword: Microcontroller(8051), Dc Motor,PWM × Sarita S Umadi, Dinesh Patil"DC Motor Speed Control Using Microcontroller" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
70-74 |
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12
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Design of Area, Power and Delay Efficient High-Speed Multipliers
- Namrata Dangat ,Dr.V.C.Kotak ,Prof. Sushma Srivastava
Abstract
Multiplication is the most time consuming process in various signal processing operations like convolution, circular convolution, auto-correlation and cross-correlation. With advances in technology, many researchers have tried and are trying to design multipliers which offer either of the following- high speed, low power consumption, regularity of layout and hence less area or even combination of them in multiplier. However area and speed are two conflicting constraints. So improving speed results always in larger areas. So here we try to find out the best trade off solution among the both of them. To have features like high speed and low power consumption multipliers several algorithms have been introduced .In this paper, we describes Multipliers by using various algorithm in VLSI technology. The Wallace Tree Multipliers are compared with existing multipliers in terms of improvement in features like area, delay and power consumption by using different logical operation. Keyword: Multipliers, Adders, different logics, VLSI design. × Namrata Dangat ,Dr.V.C.Kotak ,Prof. Sushma Srivastava"Design of Area, Power and Delay Efficient High-Speed Multipliers" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
75-82 |
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13
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Development of an Oil Extraction Machine for Cashew Nut Shell
- Thierry Godjo
Abstract
An Oil Extraction Machine was developed for extracting oil from Cashew Nut Shell. The extracting unit consists of an auger with decreasing pitches. Two different samples of cashew nut shell were used: old cashew nut shells that have been decorticated more than two months and new shells that have been decorticated less than two months. After the performance test, the machine was tested at different auger speeds. Results showed that the designed machine was able to extract oil from Cashew Nut Shell with a good performance: Extraction efficiency of over 80% was obtained and the machine has extraction rate of 38.66 kg/hr. of oil and throughput capacity of 100.33 kg/hr. Keyword: Cashew Nut Shell, Design, Oil Extraction Machine, Performance evaluation, Benin. × Thierry Godjo"Development of an Oil Extraction Machine for Cashew Nut Shell" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
83-86 |
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14
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Design and Analysis of Pusher Arm Hub
- Rajani Shinde, Prof. Nalawade S.P , Prof. N. Chandran
Abstract
Tilting of arm is easily available in existing design as working arm is for shifting the big sheetmetal body from one station to another to get drilled. Now task is to design hub which allows turning of robotic arm along with tilting without affecting its working behavior. In this study design and evaluation of hub body formed by weldment sheet metal components is done. validation of strength is done by carrying out static structural analysis in ANSYS. Keyword: Component; hub; weldment; sheetmetal; hub. × Rajani Shinde, Prof. Nalawade S.P, Prof. N. Chandran"Design and Analysis of Pusher Arm Hub" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
87-95 |
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15
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The Involvement of Users as Co-Producers of Knowledge in Information System Development Process
- Ashutosh Das, Aayush Devgan ,Manjula R
Abstract
Our study shows that users can even be very important a part of data system development in its varied stages. supported a paper we have a tendency to gift our hypothesis that data provided by users by information, past experiences and learning will cause higher project management. Establishing a relationship between user and knowledge system will improve the look stage development of the project and as a result higher project performance are often obtained.Project management data, system analysis skills, programming data, information administration data square measure a number of the areas within which users will contribute.In the development stage, users ought to participate within the review method to confirm that the integrated data (system design) is meted out effectively by the developers. Users will facilitate to find or expose inappropriate styles as early as doable to scale back supererogatory prices.This paper additionally focuses on establishing understanding between users and developers. Keyword: EXPERIENCE,MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPEMENT,SKILLS. × Ashutosh Das, Aayush Devgan ,Manjula R"The Involvement of Users as Co-Producers of Knowledge in Information System Development Process" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
96-104 |
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16
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Theoretical Studies on Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Coumarin and its Derivatives against Metals using Computational Methods
- V. Kavitha, Dr. N. Gunavathy
Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations were performed on Coumarin and its derivatives to determine corrosion inhibition properties using Parameterized Model7 (PM7). EHOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital energy), ELUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy), energy gap (?E), dipole moment (�) and other parameters including global hardness (?), global softness (S), absolute electro negativity (?), and electrophilicity index (?) from inhibitor molecule to the metallic atom were determined. Results illustrate that adsorption of inhibitor onto metal surface would preferentially be through heteroatoms of molecules. Theoretical calculations on compounds show that Scopoletin and Coumarin possess efficient corrosion inhibition property on metals. Keyword: Corrosion inhibition, Quantum chemical calculations, Parameterized model, Coumarin, Scopoletin. × V. Kavitha, Dr. N. Gunavathy"Theoretical Studies on Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Coumarin and its Derivatives against Metals using Computational Methods" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
105-112 |
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17
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Content Based Image Retrieval Using Multi feature fusion Extraction
- Shrutayu M.Thakre, Prof. D.G.Gahane
Abstract
The development of multimedia system technology in Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) System is one in every of the outstanding area to retrieve the images from an oversized collection of database. The feature vectors of the query image are compared with feature vectors of the database images to get matching images.It is much observed that anyone algorithm isn't beneficial in extracting all differing kinds of natural images. Thus an intensive analysis of certain color, texture and shape extraction techniques are allotted to spot an efficient CBIR technique that suits for a selected sort of images. The Extraction of an image includes feature description and feature extraction. During this paper, we tend to projected Color Layout Descriptor (CLD), grey Level Co-Occurrences Matrix (GLCM), Marker-Controlled Watershed Segmentation feature extraction technique that extract the matching image based on the similarity of Color, Texture and shape within the database. For performance analysis, the image retrieval timing results of the projected technique is calculated and compared with every of the individual feature. Keyword: Color Layout Descriptor (CLD), Gray Level Co-Occurrences Matrix (GLCM), Marker-ControlledWatershed Segmentation,Similarity Mtching,Performance Evolation etc. × Shrutayu M.Thakre, Prof. D.G.Gahane"Content Based Image Retrieval Using Multi feature fusion Extraction " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
113-117 |
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18
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Effect of Using Nanofluids as Cooling Fluids on Performance of an Engine Block
- CH. Harish Kumar, D.Triupathi Rao
Abstract
Cooling system plays important roles to control the temperature of car�s engine. One of the important elements in the car cooling system is cooling fluid. The usage of wrong cooling fluid can give negatives impact to the car�s engine and shorten engine life. An efficient cooling system can prevent engine from overheating and assists the vehicle running at its optimal performance. This thesis was conducted to study the effectiveness of various types cooling agent in the vehicle cooling system which will influence the operation time of the engine block mainly cylinder in the light vehicle cooling systems. 3D model of the engine block is done in Pro/Engineer. Different types of fluids mixed with base fluid water considered in this thesis Aluminum Oxide, Silicon Carbide, Titanium Oxide and Copper Oxide at volume fraction of 0.4. The properties of the nanofluids are calculated theoretically.CFD analysis is done on the engine block using all nanofluids and Thermal analysis is done on the engine block by varying the materials Copper and Aluminum alloy. Keyword: -. × CH. Harish Kumar, D.Triupathi Rao"Effect of Using Nanofluids as Cooling Fluids on Performance of an Engine Block " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
118-124 |
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19
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A Survey On Software as a service
- Nitesh Kumar, Rishav Kumar, Amit Kumar ,Priya G
Abstract
Cloud computing is a sort of dispersed registering over the web i.e. it can run a venture or application on more than one PC meanwhile. It is isolated into three classes to be specific: (i) IaaS (ii) PaaS and (iii) SaaS Software as a service is a sort of administration which gives numerous advantages to the administration shoppers. A tweaked quality model is important to assess the nature of SaaS cloud services. The paper perceives the segments of SaaS. The ordinary model does not consider components of SaaS like security and nature of organization. Along these lines, in this paper, we come out with another model for the security, nature of services, and programming quality for programming as an administration. Also the results are used as recognizing verification for the SaaS quality organization. Keyword:Cloud computing, Software as a Service (SaaS), Enterprise Resource Planning, Software evaluation. × Nitesh Kumar, Rishav Kumar, Amit Kumar ,Priya G"A Survey On Software as a service" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
125-129 |
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20
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DTCWT Based EEG Biomarker Detection and Classification for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Brighty Licy Pious
Abstract
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is the most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder reflecting the degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons. Motor neurons controls the communication between nervous system and muscles of the body. ALS results in the loss of voluntary control over muscular activities along with the inability to breathe and the maximum life expectancy of affected individual will be 3-5 years from the onset of symptoms. But the lifetime of affected people can be extended by early detection of disease. The usual methods for diagnosis are Electromyography (EMG), Nerve Conduction Study (NCS), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Magneto-encephalography (MEG). But some of these methods may erroneously result in neuropathy or myopathy instead of ALS and some do not provide any biomarker. EEG is comparatively least expensive method and it provides biomarker for ALS detection. ALS is always associated with fronto-temporal dementia (FTD). The spectral analysis of EEG will reveal the structural and functional connectivity alterations of the underlying neural network that occurs due to FTD and it can generate potential biomarkers for the early detection of ALS. A novel algorithm has been developed by exploiting the Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) technique and it can overcome the short comes of existing methods for the analysis and feature extraction of EEG. Deterministic biomarkers were obtained from spectral analysis of EEG and the proposed algorithm provided 100% accuracy for all the test datasets. Keyword:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, DTCWT, EEG, PSD, NN. × Brighty Licy Pious"DTCWT Based EEG Biomarker Detection and Classification for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
130-139 |
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21
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Real Time Implementation of Eye Tracking System Using Arduino Uno Based Hardware Interface
- B.K. Venugopal, Dilson D�souza
Abstract
Eye tracking system has played a significant role in many of today�s applications ranging from military applications to automotive industries and healthcare sectors. In this paper, a novel system for eye tracking and estimation of its direction of movement is performed. The proposed system is implemented in real time using an arduino uno microcontroller and a zigbee wireless device. Experimental results show a successful eye tracking and movement estimation in real time scenario using the proposed hardware interface. Keyword:Arduino based hardware, eye tracking system, Binarization, eye region classification, Hough transform, Viola-Jones algorithm and zigbee wireless device. × B.K. Venugopal, Dilson D�souza"Real Time Implementation of Eye Tracking System Using Arduino Uno Based Hardware Interface " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
140-147 |
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22
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Student�s Placement Eligibility Prediction using Fuzzy Approach
- Ravina Sangha, Akshay Satras, Lisha Swamy, Gopal Deshmukh
Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to develop a basic prototype model which can determine and extract unknown knowledge (patterns, concepts and relations) related with multiple factors from past database records of specific students. Data mining is science and engineering study of extracting previously undiscovered patterns from a huge set of data. Data mining techniques are helpful for decision making as well as for discovering patterns of data. In this paper students eligibility prediction system using Rule based classification is proposed to predict the eligibility of students based on their details with high prediction accuracy. In Educational Institutes, a tremendous amount of data is generated. This paper outlines the idea of predicting a particular student�s placement eligibility by performing operations on the data stored. In this paper an efficient algorithm with the technique Fuzzy for prediction is proposed. Keyword:Classification, Prediction, Fuzzy. × Ravina Sangha, Akshay Satras, Lisha Swamy, Gopal Deshmukh"Student�s Placement Eligibility Prediction using Fuzzy Approach" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
148-152 |
|
23
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Analysis of Risk Management for Construction Projects
- ER. Hassan Mohamed Abdulnabi,Prof. (Dr.) V. C. Agarwal
Abstract
The length of the implementation period in the construction of projects may lead to a change in circumstances which expose them to many risks because of the length of the implementation period and multiple stages, beginning with the start-up phase and even phase of the project, and this leads to increased circumstances of uncertainty and increasing the probability of the occurrence of risks, and this is reflected negatively on the construction contracting and construction economy.In this research questionnaire was developed to identify the risks encountered in construction. Projects have been distributed to some local and foreign construction companies in Libya, having been identified the risks that may face the projects. Through questionnaires and interviews with engineers and project managers of companies, and making risk analysis qualitatively, there was a need to prepare a checklist of the risks facing projects in Libya, and know the benefit of the contractor and the owner based on the results. This paper examines the most important risks faced by construction projects in Libya, which is difficult and how they are able to implement these projects and housing companies, the research explains a formulated model to evaluate companies before being contracted to know the financial and technical capabilities. Keyword:Risk management, construction of projects, evaluating the risks, risk analysis. × ER. Hassan Mohamed Abdulnabi,Prof.(Dr.)V. C. Agarwal"Analysis of Risk Management for Construction Projects" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
153-158 |
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24
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Survey on IoT Technologies for Home Automation System
- Radhika C, Menaka M
Abstract
Internet of things (IoT) is an emerging technology today that envisions all objects around us as a part of Internet. Automation of the devices, appliances at home and office is having extensive possibility of research with the innovation of technology in communication. Misuse of power energy can be shortened by automating the devices and appliances. Mobile communication is plays a major role in the automation domain. Android phones are designed with applications to automate the required devices. Creating a mobile app on a Smartphone device so that the user can control electronic devices; see the amount of flow, so the problem is the difficulty in saving electricity can be resolved. IoT includes variety of objects like smart phones, tablets, digital cameras and different sensors. When all these devices are connected together, they enable additional smart processes and services that support our basic needs, environment and health. Massive number of devices connected to internet provides enormous kinds of services and also produces huge amount of data and information. Cloud computing is an on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable resources that can be provisioned as infrastructures, software and applications. Cloud based platforms help to connect to the things around us so it is easy to connect any objects anytime at any place using in built applications. Applications that use devices like sensors have unique requirements of enormous storage to store big data and huge computation power to enable the real time processing of the data, information and high speed network is required for audio and video streaming. Wireless technologies like Bluetooth, WiFi, and ZigBee have been used in wide range of applications like modern home security systems using low cost, low power, less complexity RF module. Keyword:IoT, Wireless technology, Smart phones, Sensors, Cloud. × Radhika C, Menaka M"Survey on IoT Technologies for Home Automation System " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
159-165 |
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25
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A review on Joining Approaches in Hadoop Framework and Skewness Associate to it
- Bibhudutta Jena
Abstract
Today�s era is generally treated as the era of data on each and every field of computing application huge amount of data is generated. The society is gradually more dependent on computers so large amount of data is generated in each and every second which is either in structured format, unstructured format or semi structured format. These huge amount of data are generally treated as big data. To analyze big data is a biggest challenge in current world. Hadoop is an open-source framework that allows to store and process big data in a distributed environment across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage and it generally follows horizontal processing. Map Reduce programming is generally run over Hadoop Framework and process the large amount of structured and unstructured data. This Paper describes about different joining strategies used in Map reduce programming to combine the data of two files in Hadoop Framework and also discusses the skewness problem associate to it. Keyword:Hadoop, Mapreduce, Vertical scaling, Joining approaches, Data skewness. × Bibhudutta Jena"A review on Joining Approaches in Hadoop Framework and Skewness Associate to it " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
166-170 |
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26
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Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part XXXIV: Stone Statues Industry (11th to 17th Dynasties)
- Galal Ali Hassaan
Abstract
This paper is the 34th research paper in a series investigating the evolution of mechanical engineering in ancient Egypt. It tries to achieve this purpose through investigating the production of ancient Egyptians stone statues during the era from the 11th to the 17th Dynasties. Each stone statue is presented chronically with present location if known and with engineering analysis showing its creativity. The stones used in producing the statues are assigned. Keyword:Mechanical engineering, ancient Egypt; stone statues; 11th to 17th Dynasties. × Galal Ali Hassaan"Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part XXXIV: Stone Statues Industry (11th to 17th Dynasties) " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
171-177 |
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27
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Design Modification and Analysis of V6 Engine Mounting Bracket
- A.Harish , Dr.N.Venkatachalapathi
Abstract
Engine is one of the most significant component of road vehicles. High performance vehicles have their engine supported by bracket. The engine mounting plays an important role in reducing the noise and vibrations, improving the comfort and work environment of a vehicle. The present work deals with design modification of engine mounting bracket. Modelling work has been carried out with commercial desktop CAD software and analyzed the modal performance with Analysis software. Ribs has been adopted to the existing mounting bracket for its better performance structural, thermal and modal analysis has been carried out with analysis software. Aluminium alloy, aluminium silicon carbide and magnesium alloy are considered as the different materials of mounting bracket. Based on the analysis it is found that the aluminium silicon carbide is superior suited for the modified V6 engine mounting bracket. Keyword:Engine Mounting Bracket, Modelling, Structural, Thermal and Modal Analysis. × A.Harish , Dr.N.Venkatachalapathi"Design Modification and Analysis of V6 Engine Mounting Bracket" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
178-184 |
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28
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Automatic Bug Triage with Data Reduction
- Fareen Sayed, Hetvi Shah, Prajakta Ohal, Namrata Kharat, Gopal Deshmukh
Abstract
Bug triage means to transfer a new bug to expertise developer. The manual bug triage is opulent in time and poor in accuracy, there is a need to automatize the bug triage process. In order to automate the bug triage process, text classification techniques are applied using stopword removal and stemming. In our proposed work we have used NB-Classifiers to predict the developers. The data reduction techniques like instance selection and keyword selection are used to obtain bug report and words. This will help the system to predict only those developers who are expertise in solving the assigned bug. We will also provide the change of status of bug report i.e. if the bug is solved then the bug report will be updated. If a particular developer fails to solve the bug then the bug will go back to another developer. Keyword:Bug triage, Instance Selection, Keyword Selection, Bug Report, Data Reduction, Text Classification. × Fareen Sayed, Hetvi Shah, Prajakta Ohal, Namrata Kharat, Gopal Deshmukh"Automatic Bug Triage with Data Reduction" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
185-188 |
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29
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Behavior of Symmetric and Asymmetric Structure in High Seismic Zone
- Desai R.M, Khurd V.G., Patil S.P., Bavane N.U.
Abstract
In the present report, at present scenario many buildings are asymmetric in elevation based on the distribution of mass and stiffness along each storey throughout the height of the building. Most recent earthquakes have shown that the irregular distribution of mass, stiffness and strengths may cause serious damage in structural systems. This project performance of the torsionally balanced and torsionally unbalanced buildings also called as symmetric and asymmetric buildings by subjecting to response-spectrum analysis. The buildings have un-symmetrical distribution of vertical irregularinstorey�s. In this project the effort is made to study the effect of eccentricity between centre of mass (CM) and centre of stiffness (CR) on the performance of the buildings. Three buildings (G+3), (G+6) & (G+9) models are considered for study, which are constructed on medium soil in seismic zone II of India (as per IS:1893-2002), one symmetric and asymmetric in vertical irregular distribution. The performance of a multi-storey framed building during sturdy earthquake motions depends on the distribution of mass, stiffness, and strength in both the horizontal and vertical planes of the building. In some cases, these weaknesses may be produced by discontinuities in stiffness, strength or mass between adjoining storeys. Such discontinuities between storeys are often allied with sudden variations in the frame geometry along the height. Keyword:Symmetric Structure, Asymmetric Structure, response-spectrum Analysis, SAP 2000, vertical geometric irregular. × Desai R.M, Khurd V.G., Patil S.P., Bavane N.U." Behavior of Symmetric and Asymmetric Structure in High Seismic Zone " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
189-193 |
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30
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Decolorization of Dyes from Synthetic Wastewaters Using Biosynthesized Silver Nano Particles
- Dr. Ch. A. I. Raju, D.Bharghavi, K.Satyanandam, K.Prem ,Dr. M. Tukaram Bai.
Abstract
The Present Experiment was carried out using agno3 nano particles for dye decolorization using Bauhinia Purpurea leaves by bio synthesis process.The variables effecting the decolorization process are contact time, pH, concentration, dosage and temperature. The characterization studies were carried out using FTIR and XRD.The dyes experimented in the present study are Methyl Orange(MO),Phenol Red(PR), Safarian Stain Powder(SSP) and Bromo Cresol Green(BCG).The optimum pH for PR-5,MO-4,SSP-3 and for BCG-6 were formed. The positive results confirmed that Bauhinia Purpurea leaves broth combined with silver dioxide solution formed silver nano particles and are capable of removing dyes. Keyword:Symmetric Structure, Asymmetric Structure, response-spectrum Analysis, SAP 2000, vertical geometric irregular. × Dr. Ch. A. I. Raju, D.Bharghavi, K.Satyanandam, K.Prem ,Dr. M. Tukaram Bai." Decolorization of Dyes from Synthetic Wastewaters Using Biosynthesized Silver Nano Particles " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
194-200 |
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31
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Automatic Material Handling and Sorting of Defective Gear Using Image Processing
- Digambar S. kale, Ajinkya V. maknikar.
Abstract
The Present Experiment was carried out using agno3 nano particles for dye decolorization using Bauhinia Purpurea leaves by bio synthesis process.The variables effecting the decolorization process are contact time, pH, concentration, dosage and temperature. The characterization studies were carried out using FTIR and XRD.The dyes experimented in the present study are Methyl Orange(MO),Phenol Red(PR), Safarian Stain Powder(SSP) and Bromo Cresol Green(BCG).The optimum pH for PR-5,MO-4,SSP-3 and for BCG-6 were formed. The positive results confirmed that Bauhinia Purpurea leaves broth combined with silver dioxide solution formed silver nano particles and are capable of removing dyes. Keyword:MATLAB tool, CCD, RGB Image, Threshold Value. × Digambar S. kale, Ajinkya V. maknikar." Automatic Material Handling and Sorting of Defective Gear Using Image Processing " Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
201-203 |
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32
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Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Used for Disease Prediction in Data Mining
- Amit Tate, Bajrangsingh Rajpurohit, Jayanand Pawar, Ujwala Gavhane,Gopal B. Deshmukh.
Abstract
Classification of data is a data mining technique based on machine learning is used to classification of each item set in as a set of dataset into a set of predefined labelled as classes or groups. Classification is tasks for different application such as text classification, image classification, class�s predictions, data Classification etc. In this paper, we presenting the major classification techniques used for prediction of classes using supervised learning dataset. Several major types of classification method including Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM) techniques. The goal of this review paper is to provide a review, accuracy and comparative between different classification techniques in data mining. Keyword:ML, Classification, Naive Bayes, (Support Vector Machine) SVM, Random Forest classifier (RF). × Amit Tate, Bajrangsingh Rajpurohit, Jayanand Pawar, Ujwala Gavhane,Gopal B. Deshmukh."Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms Used for Disease Prediction in Data Minin" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
203-211 |
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33
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Ranked Keyword Search Technique for Privacy Preserving
- Sandhya Pradip Mohite
Abstract
Privacy preserving is the essential aspect for cloud. In privacy preserving ranked keyword search, data owner outsource the document in an encrypted form. So for privacy purpose, Reliable ciphertext search technique is essentially. To design ciphertext search technique which provide encrypted document is critical task. In this paper, hierarchical clustering method is designed for semantic search and fast ciphertext search within a big data environment. In hierarchical clustering, documents are based on maximum relevance score and clusters are divided into sub-clusters. Keyword: hirarchical clustering, ciphertext search technique, relevance score, security. × Sandhya Pradip Mohite"Ranked Keyword Search Technique for Privacy Preserving" Vol. 2 - Issue 6 ( Nov - Dec 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org × |
212-214 |
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