IJET

International Journal of Engineering and Techniques

IJET -Volume 2, Issue 5, September - October 2016

S.No	Title/Author Name	Page No
11	Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Impact Test for Optimized Automobile Wheel Rim - P. R. Shinde , Dr. K. B. Kale [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract In automobile sector wheel rim is one of the important part which are used as protection for passengers from collision. There are number of wheel test are available in designing of rim to fulfill the safety requirements and standards. The aim of this study was to analyze and study the structure for car wheel rim by using the numerical method. The most of the test procedure has to comply with international standards, which establishes minimum mechanical requirements and impact collision characteristics of wheels. Numerical implementation of impact test is convenient for shorten the design time and lower development cost. In this study cast aluminium alloy wheel rim are used for simulation of impact test by using 3�D explicit finite element methods. The design of aluminium alloy wheel for automobile application which is carried out and paying special attention to optimization of the shape and mass of the wheel rim according to aesthetical point of view, to overcome the wheel cap. A finite element model of the wheel with its tire and striker were developed taking account of the nonlinearity material properties. Simulation was conducted to study the stress and displacement distributions during impact test. The analyses results are presented as a function of time. The study is carried under the above constraints and the results are taken to carryout for further analysis i.e. shape and weight optimization of the wheel. Keyword: Light alloy wheel, wheel rim, shape optimization, impact test, explicit finite element analyses. × P. R. Shinde , Dr. K. B. Kale "Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Impact Test for Optimized Automobile Wheel Rim " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	80-87
12	A Buck-Boost AC-AC Converter Topology Eliminating Commutation Problem with Multiple Mode of Operations - Mr. Harikrishnan U, Dr. Bos Mathew Jos, Mr.Thomas P Rajan [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract AC - AC power conversions were traditionally done by using thyristor power controllers, phase angle control or by integral cycle control, but had low PF and other disadvantages. Variable voltage, variable frequency high power conversions are nowadays use DC link and Matrix converters, with higher efficiency and better regulation. But in situations where only voltage regulation is required and the circuit need to be simple and less complicated, directed PWM AC-AC converters are more preferred, due to reduced size and components. This project presents the design and simulation of a new type of AC-AC converter which can operate as traditional non-inverting buck and boost converters, and inverting buck-boost converter as well. This converter uses six unidirectional current flowing and bidirectional voltage blocking switches, implemented by six reverse blocking IGBTs or series MOSFET-diode pairs, two input and output filter capacitors, and one inductor. It has no shoot-through problem of voltage source (or capacitor) even when all switches are turned-on and therefore; PWM dead times are not needed resulting in high quality waveforms, and solves the commutation problem without using bulky and lossy RC snubbers or dedicated soft-commutation strategies. It has smaller switching losses because; only two switches out of six are switched at high frequency during each half cycle of input voltage, and it can use power MOSFETs as body diode never conducts, making it immune from MOSFET failure risk. Keyword: PWM AC-AC Converters, Inverting Buck Boost Converter, Non Inverting Buck Boost Converter, THD. × Mr. Harikrishnan U, Dr. Bos Mathew Jos, Mr.Thomas P Rajan"A Buck-Boost AC-AC Converter Topology Eliminating Commutation Problem with Multiple Mode of Operations " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	80-87
13	Review of Load Flow Analysis for Three Phase Radial Distribution System - Pawan Kumar Kaushal, Mrs. Minal Tomar [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract This paper based on review of load flow analysis of radial distribution system. The problem on unbalancing of reactive power is in single phase and three phases. Therefore to improve & enhancing voltage profile and stability of the existing power system, load flow analysis is alternative solution. Here is review on different approaches by different author�s for load flow analysis in three phase radial distribution system to improve voltage stability and to minimize the transmission line losses. Different optimization techniques may be use to identify as well as applied in three phase radial distribution system with analysis of different authors review and based on merits and demerits of radial distribution system. Local search optimization is also described based on this review. Keyword: ............. × Pawan Kumar Kaushal, Mrs. Minal Tomar"Review of Load Flow Analysis for Three Phase Radial Distribution System " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	94-99
14	Analysis & Induction Hardening On Excavator Pins - Miss Kirti. S. Kakade , Prof. P. A. Narwade [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract Pins require very little service and total failure seldom occurs. Wear, pitting, and scoring are the usual troubles encountered with pins. In this paper, going to apply induction hardening process on pins and its comparison will be done with existing pins. Different hardening thickness or case depth will be applied and analysis will be done to interpret the results. Case depth of 1mm, 2mm or 2.5mm will be taken in induction hardening process. Caterpillar 320dl excavator model is taken for study. Material used for the pins is EN8 grade of steel. And different material used for the pin for analysis purpose will be bronze alloy, Titanium. The main objective in this project is to determine the appropriate induction hardening case depth to be used in manufacturing pins.Three-dimension models of pins used in excavator will be created using CatiaV5 software, meshing will be done using Hypermesh and Ansys will be used to analyze the stress status on the pins. The maximum deformation, maximum stress point and dangerous areas are found by the stress analysis. Keyword: Induction Hardening, Excavator Pins, Finite element Analysis × Miss Kirti. S. Kakade , Prof. P. A. Narwade " Analysis & Induction Hardening On Excavator Pins " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	100-106
15	Automated Phishing Website Detection Using URL Features and Machine Learning Technique - V.Preethi, G.Velmayil [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract In spite of the development of aversion strategies, phishing remains an essential risk even after the primary countermeasures and in view of receptive URL blacklisting. This strategy is insufficient because of the short lifetime of phishing websites. In order to overcome this problem, developing a real-time phishing website detection method is an effective solution. This research introduces the PrePhish algorithm which is an automated machine learning approach to analyze phishing and non-phishing URL to produce reliable result. It represents that phishing URLs typically have couple of connections between the part of the registered domain level and the path or query level URL. Using these connections URL is characterized by inter-relatedness and it estimates using features mined from attributes. These features are then used in machine learning technique to detect phishing URLs from a real dataset. The classification of phishing and non-phishing website has been implemented by finding the range value and threshold value for each attribute using decision making classification. This method is also evaluated in Matlab using three major classifiers SVM, Random Forest and Naive Bayes to find how it works on the dataset assessed. Keyword: Phishing detection, machine learning, URL features, classification algorithm × V.Preethi, G.Velmayil " Automated Phishing Website Detection Using URL Features and Machine Learning Technique " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	107-115
16	A Review on Aluminium Matrix Hybrid Composites by Semisolid Processing and its Process Parameters - R. Kasilingam, R.Narayanan ,.R.Vijayram [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract Evolution of automobile production has been driven by competitive materials. Light-weight alloys are continuously developed as most sustainable for automotive sector. Aluminum is being used as a successful material in automotive applications due to its low weight, higher strength, good corrosion resistance and formability to suit different design requirements. Since aluminium has the potential to be used as replacement of the current automotive materials like steel and cast iron, its demand has increased greatly. In a further development aluminium metal matrix composites (MMCs) were developed and these have improved wear resistance, high fatigue strength and better thermal stability, as compared with those of aluminum. In automobile sector, wear is a major problem, specifically in engineering assemblies and materials used for this purpose should have good tribological properties. To this effect Al MMCs have attracted significant attraction since they have improved wear resistance. Metal matrix composites are usually produced with secondary particles in the form of either continuous or discontinuous fiber or particles. From the viewpoint of good mechanical properties aluminium matrix is generally reinforced by oxide or carbide, nitride or boride ceramics (like Al2O3, SiC, Si3N4, TiC, TiB2. Reinforcement of the matrix with only one of these reinforcements may not yield desired properties and the matrix may need to be augmented with other reinforcements also. Graphite and SiC are the reinforcements used widely in automotive industries to achieve better mechanical and tribological properties and dampen the vibrations with less operational costs. Aluminum metal matrix composite can be produced by various methods including powder metallurgy, conventional casting technology, etc. Among the casting methods semisolid processing of composites yields better mechanical strength. This review deals with various manufacturing methods of metal matrix composites processing and insight on semisolid processing and its process parameters. Keyword: Metal matrix composites, semisolid processing. × R. Kasilingam, R.Narayanan ,.R.Vijayram " A Review on Aluminium Matrix Hybrid Composites by Semisolid Processing and ITS Process Parameters " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	116-124
17	Adaptable Jacket Based on Climate Conditions Using ARM Microcontroller - S.AnnapurnaDevi , P. Ramesh Kumar [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract The climatic conditions are changing with the era to era. Nowadays, to the people climatic conditions are very annoying and unusual. Throughout the history of human beings, temperature related inconveniences such as heat stroke, heat rash, frostbite, dehydration, hypothermia, etc. are the major problems and one cannot escape from these problems. Some of these conditions are led to unfortunate deaths of people. Some technological solutions made to keep people thermally comfortable such as air conditioning units, are most successful in helping people in their homes & in cars etc. but not in personal mobility situations. If one wants to move in such type of climatic conditions, climate adaptable jacket is a very beneficial product. This jacket can naturally keep up the specific temperature inside the jacket, so as to reduce the temperature; it initiates the fan that is placed inside the jacket. The design of this jacket gives better protection to the soldiers & navy people who are working in extreme weather conditions. This jacket allows the user to control and monitor the internal temperature of the jacket from high to low temperatures, with the use of the thermoelectric effect and displays the results in both GPS & GSM Modules. Keyword: LPC2148 microcontroller, Thermo-electric coolers (TECs), Peltier plates, GPS & GSM modules, LM35 temperature sensor, Relay. × S.AnnapurnaDevi , P. Ramesh Kumar " Adaptable Jacket Based on Climate Conditions Using ARM Microcontroller " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	125-129
18	Performance Evaluation of Hybrid DE-GA based Load Balancing in Cloud Environment - Pooja Mangla, Dr. Sandip Kumar Goyal [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract Cloud computing is a new computing paradigm that, just as electricity was firstly generated at home and evolved to be supplied from a few utility providers, aims to transform computing into a utility. It is a mapping strategy that efficiently equilibrates the task load into multiple computational resources in the network based on the system status to improve performance. The objective of this research paper is to show the results of Hybrid DEGA, in which GA is implemented after DE. Keyword: Cloud Computing Load Balancing, Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution. × Pooja Mangla, Dr. Sandip Kumar Goyal" Performance Evaluation of Hybrid DE-GA based Load Balancing in Cloud Environment " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	130-133
19	Numerical Analysis on the effect of welding parameters in TIG welding for INCONEL 625 alloy - D. Venkata Krishna , E. Mahesh, G. Kiran, G. Sai Suchethan, G. Chandra Mouli [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract At present scenario, INCONEL alloy 625 becomes widely used material in aero industry due to its High tensile, creep, and rupture strength, outstanding fatigue and thermal-fatigue strength, oxidation resistance, and excellent weld ability properties. In present work, the plates of 50mm�50mm�3mm are modelled and assembled for v-butt joint using solid works. This model is imported in the FEA software (ANSYS) to carry out the transient thermal analysis. The analysis is carried out with different combinations of welding parameters such as voltage, current, velocity, speed and melting efficiency. From the analysis result, the temperature distribution at various locations around the weld bead is evaluated. From structural analysis result, the distortion of work piece due to the thermal effect is analysed. Keyword: Transient thermal analysis, Voltage, Current, Steady state thermal analysis. × D. Venkata Krishna , E. Mahesh, G. Kiran, G. Sai Suchethan, G. Chandra Mouli" Numerical Analysis on the effect of welding parameters in TIG welding for INCONEL 625 alloy " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	134-140
18	Performance Evaluation of Hybrid DE-GA based Load Balancing in Cloud Environment - Pooja Mangla, Dr. Sandip Kumar Goyal [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract Cloud computing is a new computing paradigm that, just as electricity was firstly generated at home and evolved to be supplied from a few utility providers, aims to transform computing into a utility. It is a mapping strategy that efficiently equilibrates the task load into multiple computational resources in the network based on the system status to improve performance. The objective of this research paper is to show the results of Hybrid DEGA, in which GA is implemented after DE. Keyword: Cloud Computing Load Balancing, Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution. × Pooja Mangla, Dr. Sandip Kumar Goyal" Performance Evaluation of Hybrid DE-GA based Load Balancing in Cloud Environment " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	130-133
20	Improvisation Analysis of Reactive Power Energy Saving Lamps Based on Inverter - Zuraidah Tharo, Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan, Noorly Evalina [ Abstract ] [ Cite ] [ PDF ] Abstract To solve the loss of power in the household, we need a tool that is capable of supplying the power source voltage. One of the tools is the inverter, so the author aims to analyze how the effects of the use of the appliance inverter if saddled with the burden of energy-saving lamps as lighting in residences. The method used is by measuring along with an analysis of calculation given load whenever inverter energy-saving lamps with varying power to determine the change in the electrical quantities to be analyzed. This research reached at the time of getting the highest load of 203W; cos f light weight using the inverter much better, reaching 0.93 compared without using an inverter which is just 0.68 as well as current and load power consumed by the use of the much smaller inverter. For example, only 0,76A and 135,63A compared to the load current and power without the use of inverters that achieve 1,3A and 185,64W. Keyword: Inverter, Saving Lamp, Load Power.. × Zuraidah Tharo, Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan, Noorly Evalina" Improvisation Analysis of Reactive Power Energy Saving Lamps Based on Inverter " Vol. 2 - Issue 5 ( Sep - Oct 2016), International Journal of Engineering and Techniques (IJET) , ISSN: 2395 - 1303 , www.ijetjournal.org ×	141-145

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